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1、雅思写作task1,流程图,流程图的特点：,特点一：现 在时 所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。 特点二：定语从句 大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。 特点三：被动语态（大量使用被动语态） 特点四：使用顺序词 特点五：适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容 特点六：无总结,方法：,l 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。 l 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己语言。 l 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。 l 切记！加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。 l 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句（例如：It can be seen fro
2、m the graph that） l 时态要使用一般现在时,流程图常用词汇：,时间阶段： after a period of .months/days/minutes, during 顺序连词： first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with Second, then, next, also After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile Prior to, until the first stage involves / in the sec
3、ond stage / in the third stage / in the last stage/The next step in the stage is that. 目的连词： in order to / in order that; so as to / so that,常见动词：,Produce生产, lay放置, put, accumulate积 累 gather / collect / 收集obtain获 得, Heat up加热expand膨胀bend弯 曲turn off关闭cool down冷却disconnect断 开连接spin旋转, 纺, strike打 击,Com
4、press压缩, release释放, move, flow流 动, accelerate加速,Press按 压, adjust调整, absorb吸收, , process加 工, Rotate旋转, chop坎, grind磨(碎), 碾(碎), Light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite点燃, Reflect 反光， turn 转，starts开始stops结束records录 音turns up调高turns down调低，winds缠 绕unwinds解开,form形成, revolves旋转(spin, rotate)fold折迭unfold打 开reverse颠倒，倒转Ada
5、pt 适应 adjust 调整 alter 改变cure 治愈 disappear消 失dissolve溶化,解散exchange 交换expand扩张, 膨胀,fade 退色increase增长promote促进, 升职reduce 减少renew使更新,使 恢复renovate革新,更新,修 复replace取代swell肿胀 switch改 变 transform.:完全改变 vary改变swap:交 换shrink 收缩, melt溶解heal治 愈，cure 治愈form/come into being/take shape 形成,produce 生产 /gain /get/ acq
6、uire 获取 evaporate 蒸发/volatilize 挥发 draw 提取/ recycle 回收/ extract 拔/ absorb 吸收 /collect/ 收集 meet 相遇 / be made up of/由。组成 be made of由。制成/ be made from 由 。制成 /feed on 以。为食/depend on /rely on 依赖 /release/send out 释放/sort分类 /separate 分开 conveyed 运送cut into 切成 poured into 倒入poured into 倒入a heated 加热 melted
7、 into 融化成flows into 流入,The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.,The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.,The diagram shows the
8、 stages in the process of making chocolate. Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are f
9、ermented for several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.,Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted
10、in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius. After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.,The diagram below shows the proc
11、ess by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.,The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a d
12、igger.,Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either
13、 formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.,Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of hig
14、h temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 -1300 . This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.,Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be
15、 it a building site or storage.,考官范文：,The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. 第一个图显示了，在蚕的生命过程中主要有四步。First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. 首先，蛾子产出卵，每个卵用10天的时
16、间变成蚕的幼虫， 他们以桑叶为食。,This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. 这个阶段持续最多到六个星期，直到幼虫周围生产出茧（silk thread）,. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 经过三个星期的一段时间之后，成年的蛾子最终从茧里面出来，这个生命的循环就再一次开始了。,The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. 茧是生产丝绸的原材料。Once selected, they are boiled in water and the thread can be separ
