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1、学 海 无 涯大方向教育个性化辅导教案反意疑问句详细讲解课前热身 ：模块一Unit1-2单词检测（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式They work here, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can
2、he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants ne
3、ver blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。
4、He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like
5、to go with me, wouldnt you? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 14) 陈述部分为主
6、语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe
7、, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (
8、does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you
9、 ? 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 18) 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is n
10、ot unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 快速记忆表1. 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 2. I arent I 3. Wish may +主语 4. No ,nothing nobody, never ,few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 5. ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oug
11、htnt +主语 6. have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语(didnt +主语) 7. used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 8. had better + v. hadnt you 9. would rather + v. wouldnt +主语 10. youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语 11. must 根据实际情况而定 12. 感叹句中 be +主语 13. Neithernor, eitheror 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 14. 指示代词或不定代词everything ,that, nothing ,this 主
12、语用it 15. 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 16. 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 17. 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 18. Think ,believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 19. Everybody ,anyone, somebody, nobody ,no one 复数they, 单数he 20. 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 21. dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 22. 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ 23. Lets 开
13、头的祈使句 Shall we? 24. Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? 25. there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 26. 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式浅谈英语的反意疑问句的特殊形式一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：Give me a hand,
14、will you?Pass me a book, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用cant you。如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：Let us go n
15、ow, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。如：Lets not go fishing, all right? Lets not talk about it any more, OK?二、复合句的反意疑问：复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he?John thinks the rain is ending, doesnt he?You dont mind if I go now, do you?2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel,
