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1、专科考试英语复习资料语音1. 读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：（ ）A. game B. made C. make D. mad2. 求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：（ ）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade3. 求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：（ ）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want词汇1 考查词汇的意义。例如：(20108) Peter was about to unlock the door_ he found someone
2、had broken into the room.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 A. once B. before C. than D. when 2. 考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。(20106) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _?聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 A. about B. by C. for D. of3.(201016) Hold on, please, Ill put you _ to the manager.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。A. across B. through C. off D. over4.考查句子结构用法：
3、固定句型。It is no use _more people there. It is right of you _the people here.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 A. to send, to keep B. sending, keepingC. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping 5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。）彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。(201013) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that th
4、e river_ over.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze6. 信号词（signal words）和关键词（key words）例如：（201018）_in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。 A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere7. 排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：(201013) It is recorded that in 189
5、2 the weather became so cold that the river_ over.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze8. 类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者都不对。例如： Whos the man at the door? _.A. He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty9.前后照应法：例如： He isnt a teacher, is he? _. He work
6、s in a hospital.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isntC. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is第一节 名 词(null)一可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。浊辅音、元音结尾，s发z2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发iz3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities， co
7、untry-countries。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-chi
8、ldren， mouse-mice。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。二、名词的所有格名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。)His brother is an industrial engineer。T
9、he number of the students attending the party is increasing。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。two-thirds 三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belong to 属于某人Both of us are studying English。总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；both 谓语使用复数形式。1.Ten days _
10、 long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。A. is B. has been C. was D. had been2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of _ in business letters。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。3. The number of students who failed the chemistry ex
11、amination _ to fifteen。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。5. The room is eight _ long。A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets6. When autumn comes， the
12、_ of trees begin to fall。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf7. The flood has done _ to this area。A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。A. was present B. were present C. have been present
13、ed D. has been presented構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。9. One of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。A. is B. was C. are D. were10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。A. receive B. receives C. ha
14、ve received D. have been received识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。11. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。A. has B. have C. will D. would12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， _ chosen to be the representative of the class。硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。A. is B. am C. are D. have been15. The teacher， as well a
