牛津版本高一上学期语言点详细解释

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1、 牛津版高一上学期1-3单元语言点详细解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解一:核心词汇grade 等级;成绩年级 subject 学科;科目 average 平均数 article文章slecture 演讲;讲座appointment约会;约定standard 标准;规格service服务;贡献award 奖品;奖culture 文化kindness仁慈;体贴attention注意;专心secretary秘书;书记 preparation准备;预备 president部门负责人;总统 host 节目主持人;主持人 attend 出席;参加 achieve 取得;完成 experience 经历;体验

2、 regret 后悔;遗憾 apologize道歉 allow 允许;批准 require 需要;要求 earn赢得 extra额外的;另外的 modern现代的;时髦的 former 过去的;以前的 fluent流利的 following 下列的;接着的 calm宁静的;沉重的 scary 胆怯的;受惊吓的 immediately 立刻;马上 recently最近;近来二重点短语know of 知道;知晓 sound like 听起来像 asas 和、一样 used to 过去常常 spend(in) doing 花费、做、 for free 免费的 look like 看起来像 on av

3、erage 平均而言;一般说来 introduce to 对、介绍、 had better 最好 be available for可得到的;有效的;可利用的 make sure确保、三句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。I was glad that.What is your dream school life like?They dont seem to doI would like to do /be be of+抽象名词四定语从句We like the team who were wearin

4、g green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。五知识点u Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask.The job is hard .We will need five other da

5、ys to finish it.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。拓展:another 3 days =3 other days =3 more days one after the other =one after another 一个接一个地 one anther 彼此,互相 We achieved victory one after the other.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。 We must help one anther.u 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼

6、类蒋薔。u high school students?China is known for its long history. He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的情况 be known to sb 为某人所熟知 be known for 因为、而闻名 be known as 作为、而闻名鹅娅尽損鹌

7、惨歷茏鴛賴。u 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。a.mean 意味,意欲,打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二,可他的意思是周四。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。We Chinese people always mean what we say.我们中国人从来说话算数。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。I me

8、ant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那儿的。When I asked you to do it ,I didnt mean that you should take all day.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。当我叫你做那件事的时候,我并不是说你可以花一整天时间。b.Mean 表示、的意思,作、的解释Mean+n./pron/that clause不用于进行时The red light means “stop”红灯表示停车。What does this word mean?The teachers words mean that we have all passed t

9、he exam.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。c.Mean 是、的迹象,意味着 mean+n./doing/that clauseThe dark clouds in the sky means waiting for another 3 hours.空中的乌云是下雨的迹象。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。Missing the flight means waiting for another 3 hours 赶不上这个航班意味着再等3小时坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。The simle on his face means that she is happy.她脸上的微笑说明她很幸福。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。e.Be m

10、ean for : This book was meant for you 这本书本来是为你准备的買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。f.I mean 就是说,我的意思是说、g.Mean business(某人)是认真的,当真的:He means business,他不是说着玩的 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。h.Mean well 并无恶意,出于好意d.Mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着I mean to go tomorrow instead of today.That means wasting time驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。Attend出席,参加(会议、典礼)/(上学、上课、听报

11、告)Take part in (活动)强调积极性Join (组织、团体)Join in =take part in (活动)Join sb in sth 与某人一起做某事猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。I.than usual 较平常She arrives later than usual.As usual 和往常一样As usual , there were not many people at the meeting.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。u 4 On the first day ,all students went to attend assembly.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。u 5way 方法、

12、the way to do the way of doingThere are a lot of ways to make money.Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。 in a way 在某种程度上,有点 in ones own way 用自己的方式in the way 挡道,妨碍in no way 决不尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。u 6respect 尊敬,尊重,珍视,关心重视 respects pl 敬意,问候Give my respects to him.u 7.a bit =a litter 稍微

13、,有点Im a bit/litter tirednot a litter =very much She was not a little worried about the exam.她对考试非常着急。not a bit =not at allHe doesnt care a bit for me.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。u 7.as 1)因为,由于As she has been ill , perhaps she will need some help凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。2)随着,在、期间As he grew older he lost interest in singing.3)尽管You

14、ng as he is , he know a lot.u at the end 在结束的地方,在结尾处,在尽头in the end =at last by the end 到、结束时恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。8.the more the better 越多越好The harder you practise,the greater progress youll make.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。u 9.cause reason cause 原因、起因The cause of the fire was carelessness.reason 用于说明某事的理由,与介词for 搭配He was fired for no reason.他无缘无故地被解雇了。u 10allow vt.允许allow+n./doing/sb to doThey dont allow smoking here.他们不准在这儿抽烟。My teacher doesnt allow me to go out at night.老师不准我晚上出门。硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。 allow sb to do/allow doing permit sb to /permit doing advice sb to do /advice doing forbid sb to do /forbid doing u 11

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