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1、【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _
2、 is a stupid thing to do in such weather.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 A. this B. that C. what D. which残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, mak
3、e all the others upset.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。 A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查
4、定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。【2
5、011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert i
6、s an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。A. when B. where C. that D. which贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval
7、，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。A. when B. which C. where D. while【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出
8、，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。 A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行
9、词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。 A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词w
10、here。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。【2011福建卷）33】It was
11、April 29,2001_ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, _ customers are mainly students
12、, is closed few the holidays. 凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。A. which B. whose C. when D. where恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。”鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。A. when
13、B. that C. where D. which阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。A. which B. where C. who D. that怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
14、【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. 嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。A. who B. whom C. which D. that熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。【10福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. 纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为plane
