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1、.,英语五种基本句型 1 . 她喜欢唱歌. 2. 我写了一封信. 3.他们想要10 本书.,1 . She enjoys / loves / likes singing .,2 . I wrote a letter .,3. They want 10 books .,.,基本句型 四, （及物vt.） （间宾：人） （直宾：物）,此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。,1. She cooked her
2、 husband a delicious meal.,=She cooked a delicious meal for her husband .,.,3. He bought you a dictionary. = He bought a dictionary for you . 4. I showed him my pictures. = I showed my pictures to him .,翻译: 他告诉我他的名字. 我爸爸给我买了一双鞋.,He told me his name . = He told his name to me .,2 . My father bought m
3、e a pair of shoes . = My father bought a pair of shoes for me .,.,基本句型 五, （及物vt.） （宾语） （宾补）,此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。,1. They painted the door green. 2. They found the house deserted. 3. We saw him out.,.,翻译:,1 我听见 他在唱歌. 2. 我看见他在看书. 3.他叫我早点回来。,1. I heard him
4、singing.,2. I saw him reading.,3. He asked me to come back soon.,.,我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the hall full. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers.,.,我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。,We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important rep
5、ort made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe.,.,There be 句型,There be- 的构成： There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地： There be+ sb+sw 表示：某地有某物或某人 E.g 照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。 1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture. there 是个近视眼-就近原则 be动词单
6、复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。,.,请使用There be- 描述下图,There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.,There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.,.,There is a radio on the desk.,There be- 的一般疑问句,Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.
7、,There are some shoes under the bed.,Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,句号变为问号，其他都不变,.,There be 句型的否定形式,1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five
8、apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 规则： be词后面加not, some 变any,isnt,arent,.,There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. There is not
9、any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle.,There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。,.,There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式,1.对主语提问： 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导， 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 如： There are lots of cars over there. Whats over there? There is a little g
10、irl in the room. Who is in the room?,.,2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导 如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？,.,A: How many birds are there
11、in the tree?,B: There are three.,A: How many cats are there in the tree?,B: There is only one.,用there be 来回答。,.,there be句型有时态的变化,1. there be 句型的一般过去时 There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。 思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were There _a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.,was,.,2. there be句型的一般将来时 There will be +sb/st
12、h +其他 There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他 There will be a party on Monday. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.,.,There be 句型的其他结构：,There besb.doing sth.地点/时间 有某人在做某事 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a bird singing in the tree. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There are two boys ru
13、nning in the street.,.,1.There_many monkeys in the mountain. 2.There_a beautiful garden in our school. 3.There _some water in the glass. 4.There _some bread on the table. 5. _there any maps on the wall? 6. There _twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There_a bird in the tree. 8. There _some trees near t
14、he house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_some apple juice in the glass. 12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.,用be动词is / are 填空：,are,is,is,Is,are,is,are,Are,is,is,is,.,二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_ 2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_ 3
15、.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句:_,Are there four apples on the ground?,Are there any birds in the tree?,How many birds are there in the tree?,.,三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_,There arent two bowls on the table.,There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.,There isnt a tree in the garden.,.,按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There a
