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1、大学英语四、六级考试 写作知识与技巧,四、六级答题顺序,作文,完型填空,翻译,听力,快速阅读,选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,四、六级答题顺序时间,作文(30),完型填空(15),翻译(5),听力(35),快速阅读(15),选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,25,125分钟,四、六级的分值分布,四、六级作文的考试要求,1. 考生应在30分钟内，根据题目要求及写作提纲或规定情节，图表等写出120/150字以上，语言比较规范的短文。 2. 要求“内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点，表达清楚，文字连贯。句
2、式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。”,2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 6 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 9- 11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。,评分标准,句子写作训练,正确无误的句子标准,1.保持句子结构完整。 2.首字母要大写。 3.结尾要有句号或问号或感叹号或省略号。 4.句子应表达一个完整的意思。 5.句子前后要符合逻辑
3、推理。 6.主语为代词时要指代明晰。 7.句子时态要正确，主要指前后一致或符合 上下文场景。,常见问题,1. 句子不完整 Because smoking will do harm to ones health. People should try not to smoke. People should avoid smoking cigarettes because it will do harm to their health.,2. 主谓不一致 例如: Average number of hours a student spend on the Internet keeps increas
4、ing very fast. 应改为：The average hours a student spends on the Internet keep increasing rapidly.,3.句子不间断 I have a brother, he thinks that “6” and “8” are lucky numbers to Chinese people. 两个分句之间缺乏关联此，仅用逗号连接。尽管在现代英语中，用逗号连接两个分句的情况越来越常见，但是在正式的文体中，还是要尽量避免出现此类句子。 I have a brother who thinks that “6” and “8”
5、 are lucky numbers to Chinese people.,4. 时态混乱 There are almost no car on the road. Maybe the drivers got careless. There was almost no car on the road at that time, so the driver must have been very careless.,5. 逻辑混乱 1）修饰语错位 She put the scarf around her neck that she bought yesterday. She put around
6、 her neck the scarf that she bought yesterday.,2) 悬垂修饰语 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语所修饰的成分没有明确指出，造成句子逻辑关系的混乱。 To do well in college, high marks are essential. To do well in college, a student needs high marks.,6. 中式英语 考生作文中经常出现英语汉化的现象，即中式英语的问题。比如Man is iron, and food is steel, Women are half side sky 等说法。如何克服中式思维
7、带来的影响，关键在于动笔前先思考一下类似的英文句式，尽量找到规范的英语表达方式，不能随心所欲。 This is because fake commodities can make a lot of money. 中文口语中，我们用“假货可以赚很多”来表达“通过生产或销售假货，人们可以赚很多钱”的意思。但这不符合英语的表达习惯，fake commodities 作make a lot of money 的逻辑主语，会让人难以理解。 This is because one is likely to make a lot of money by producing or selling fake c
8、ommodities.,四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式,1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that ,2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does
9、 us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us,3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We thin
10、k it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life,5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with,6表示变化 1）Some changes
11、have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education,7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenom
12、enon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case,8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them,9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The out
13、put of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January,10. 表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that,11表示结论 1）In
14、 short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ,12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be s
15、een that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way,Practice,Rewrite the following sentences.,1.句子成分残缺不全,We always working till late at night before taking exams. （误） We are always working /We always work till late at night before takingexams （正） We should read books may be useful to
16、us. （误） We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）,2.句子成分多余,This test is end， but there is another test is waiting for you.（误）One test ends ， but another is waiting for you.（正）The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误）The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）,3.主谓不一致,Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.（误）Some think that reading should be selective.（正）My sister go to the cinema at least once a week.（误）My sister goes
