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1、初中英语句型转换专项练习,CS,把be动词（am ，is ，are）和情态动词(can, may, must.)放到句首，其它照写。 遇I/weyou, myyour. someany. 句号变成问号（？）,1、陈述句变为疑问句 They are in the park. 变为Are they in the park? He can play the guitar. 变为Can he play the guitar?,把下列句子变成一般疑问句 I am listening to music. _ 2. Mike is a student. _ 3. Sarah can clean the cl
2、assroom. _,4. They are in the zoo. _ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _ 6.This is my sister. _ 7.We are sweeping the floor. _,二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do，放到句首，其他照写。 特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。 遇I/weyou, myyour, someany. 句号变成问号（？ 第三人称单数：he, she, it,如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the do
3、gs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 We need some masks. Do you need any masks? 2. They like making the puppet. Do they like making the puppet?,3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. Do Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house? 4.I put a book on my head. Do you put
4、 a book on your head? 5. They sing “In the classroom” together. Do they sing “In the classroom” together? 6. We play basketball on Sundays. Do you play basketball on Sundays? 7. Tom likes listening to music Does Tom like listening to music?,三、 肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not，
5、was not， were not；2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。,四、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法三步法1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some
6、改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。,五、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。,六、同义句型转换（真题再现） 1. I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk ther
7、e _ _ _by bus.该题考查preferto doing与preferrather than do这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V-ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定符号要省去。答案：rather than goprefer-to doing sth. 2. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary spent two weeks preparing for the exam.该题考查表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：It take +时间 + to do；而sp
8、end却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing。答案：spent,in preparingspend的过去式是spent,3. I didnt draw so well as he. He drew better than I .题中上句意思为“我没有他画得好”，换用另外一种说法是“他比我画得好”。故句型“A+谓语+not as/so+形容词 /副词的原级+as B”可转换为“B+谓语+形容词 / 副词的比较级+A”。答案：drew bettergood/well(好）的比较级better,最高级best well通常修饰动词 sing/speak/draw/swim goo
9、d修饰物品、品质 draw的过去式drew 4. I always get up before six oclock in my school days.I _ get up _ six oclock in my school days.根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，才能表达出与第一句相同的意思。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after Before的含义：在-之前 After的含义： 在-之后 On 在-上面 below 在-下面 Under ： 在-下面 behind 在-后面 There is a broom b
10、ehind the door. There is a cat under the desk. There is a bird on the tree. There is a book on the table.,I always get up before at 6o clock at school days. always 总是 usually 经常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 eg: I never get up after at 6o clock at school.,5. My boss took a plane to the UK three d
11、ays ago. Three days ago, my boss flew to the UK.题中上下两句对比后，需要改写的部分只有词组took a plane,相同含义的词有fly to, go by air (plane)。另外注意上句与下句在时态上要一致。答案：flew to Take-took fly-flew UK- The United kingdom of Britain. 6. The children are too tired to walk farther.They are so tired that they cant walk farther.含有tooto的简单句
12、常和sothat 引导的复合句互相转换。但是tooto的本身是否定意义。sothat从句要改为否定。答案：so, that, cant 7. The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.The girl has _ _ from her home for a few days.题中上句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。 答案：been away Been是am ,is ,
13、are的现在分词，用在完成时态中，包括现在完成时和过去完成时。,【真题再现】1. Its raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句) _ _ it is raining!本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how，原句中的very应去掉，还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily How 修饰形容词和副词，what修饰名词。 2. They have painted their new house.（改为被动语态）Their new house _ _ _ by them.原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要
14、注意被动语态句主语的人称数的变化，这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。答案：has been painted 3. There are some old sheep on the farm.（改为单数句）There is _an_ old _sheep_ on the farm.sheep的单复数形式一样，old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a 。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。 答案：an, sheep a/an,一般现在时的句子：1）He is a teacher.（职业） What is he ? 2) My name i
15、s Li Ming（姓名） What is your name ? 3) They are in Row 5.（号码） What row are they in?. 4) That is Mr Wang.（身份） Who is that ? 5) We are eleven.（年龄） How old are you ? 6)The bird is 3 .（年龄） How old is the bird ?,对应所讲部分的课堂练习： 1.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) What colour is her sweater? 2.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) Where are your pencils? 3.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) What time do you get up every day? 4.There are fifty students in my
