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1、Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,第四课时Section B (1a1d),by的用法 介词,意为“在旁边”。 介词,意为“到时(为止);不迟于”,其后常接表示时间的名词或短语。 eg:I must get home by ten oclock at night.晚上10点之前我必须回家。 介词,与表示交通工具的名词连用,意为“乘;骑”。 介词,意为“沿;位于;从旁边经过”,表示移动方向。 eg:He passed by me without noticing me.他从我旁边经过,没有注意到我。 介词,意为“由;靠”,表示方
2、法、手段。 eg:I learn English by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机学习英语。,leave的用法 动词,意为“离开;留下”。常用短语:leave for.动身去某地;leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下。 eg:He is leaving for Tianjin tomorrow.他明天要动身去天津。 动词,意为“忘记”。常用短语:leave sth.sw.把某物落在某地。 get to意为“到达”,后常接表示地点的名词。当后接地点副词如home,here,there等时,to要省略。 【拓展】英语中表示“到达”的还有: arri
3、ve at小地点 arrive in大地点 reach地点名词,realize动词,意为“理解;领会;认识到”。 eg:Tom realized his bag was at home.汤姆意识到他的书包在家里。 make ones way to.在去的路上 have a look看一看,一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1When my mother _ (get) home,I was making a model plane. 2They _ (play) games outside at ten this morning. 3It _ (rain) heavily whe
4、n I left the school. 4Bob _(listen) to the radio while his sister was cleaning. 5When I arrived in Shanghai,it _ (be) already half past ten.,got,were playing,was raining,was listening,was,二、单项选择。 ( )6.When my mother was folding the clothes,I _ the house. AleaveBam leavingCleftDwill leave ( )7.After
5、hearing his mothers words,he _ that he was really wrong. Areported Brealized Crose Dsaw ( )8._ we came back to school,Dale was playing the violin. AWhen BWhile CUntil DAfter,C,B,A,( )9.More and more people in our city choose to go to school _ bus. Ain Bwith Cby Dfor ( )10.Sally,Im going to drive all
6、 the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself. What?_! ANo problem BGood idea CHave a good time DYoure kidding,C,D,三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。 11The girl saw a dog _ (在的一边) the road. 12Kate was waiting for (等待) someone to _ (走过) 13Please _ (打开) the light. 14I know that you have a lot of stamps. May I _(看一看)? 15You
7、 have to _(前往) to the museum before 4:00 pm. if you want to win.,by the side of,pass by,turn on,have a look,make your way,四、情景交际:在空缺处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、正确。 A:Hello,Bob! B:Hi,Alice! A:16. _,Bob?I called you,but you didnt pick up. B:At eleven oclock yesterday?Oh,I was watering flowers in the garden. A:17
8、._? B:My sister was helping my mother make lunch at that time. A:18._?,What were you doing at eleven oclock yesterday,What was your sister doing at that time,What about your father/What was your father doing then,B:My father was washing his car outside the garden. A:19._? B:No,my grandparents werent reading newspapers.They were watching TV in their room.20._? A:Because I needed your help with my English.I called Lucy for help later.,Were your grandparents reading newspapers,Why did you call me yesterday,