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1、一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻Unit9导学案年级八年级学科英语执笔审核八年级英语组授课人授课时间班级小组课题Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum课型笔记栏一、学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时重点词语: amusement，neither ,space museum。 重点句子： 1) Have you ever been to a museum? Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year. 2) Lets go to o
2、ne tomorrow.难 点：掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。二、预习导学1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 2.熟读1a的词语和对话。3.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。三、自学检测（一）认真琢磨，细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。（二） 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _ _ write _ _ read _ _study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _atart_ _ live_ _ help _ _travel_ _ say_ _ hear_ _（三）根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整, 通顺 1. Have you ever b_ to a
3、 museum? 2. They have g_ to see the movie. Its so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park. 4. -I have never seen such an interesting water park.-Me n . 5. I like animals in water . So Im going to an a 四、合作探究 现在完成时（一）I用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , alr
4、eady, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever,
5、 never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for 时间段以及since时间点等等。II. 构成：have / has 动词过去分词（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词
6、在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。例如：taketaken, gogone等。III.区分 have/has been to 与have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang?？- He has gone t
7、o Shanghai.五、展示 1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。2听录音完成1b。3. 对话练习1c.六、学以致用选做题 单项选择。( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _？ . just. ago .before . a moment ago( )2、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well.changed ; ( ) 3、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known. ha
8、ve known. knew提高题 句型转换：1、They have been here since XXXX.(对划线部分提问) have they been here?2、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die)（动词填空）3、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Hermother _ thePartythreeyears_ .【总结反
9、思】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum （第2课时）Section A 2a-2d导学案一、学习目标: 谈论过去的经历能力目标：运用Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent重点句子：. Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent 难 点：运用Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent二、预习导学 1.看2a的地图。2熟读2d的句子。3跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。三、自学检测 细心选择。( )1. _
10、 you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 4. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months
11、 alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched( ) 6 Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )7. May _ the book for
12、two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought四、合作探究 看2a中的地图，我们一起来编对话。A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. A: When did you go there? B: I went there A: How did you go there? B: I went there by A: Where are you going next week? B: Im going to A: How are you going there? B: A: Who are you going with ? B: 4. 讨论(1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.这两句话时态上有什么不同？为什么？_(2)根据下面三个句子，讨论neither的用法：Me neither, Lets go to water city .Neither answer is right.Neither of them knows me._
