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1、中考改革全解析：新题型拓展一、权威解读中考改革2016年起，北京语文卷总分值由120分增加至150分。市教委有关负责人介绍，中考语文总分从120分增加到150分，增加的30分不会是“加写一个作文”，而会分配到多个题型中，可能还会出现一些新的中考题型。正如中考框架方案中所言：将注重语文试题同其他课程、同生活实践的联系；把历史、地理、政治三门课程所学内容作为依托和背景材料，适度融入语文命题中。“抠字眼儿、概括中心思想，不会是未来中考的方向，未来中考语文科目的走向是文科综合，考察与历史、地理相关、与生活相关的问题中，学生对汉语的应用。”二、新题型大显身手例1、鼎字共_画，其中第6画是_；用音序法应查
2、_，读音为_。(2分)例2、看下面几个字，按要求填空。(2分)凹鼎 肃 真 小 精按音序排列，这六个字的顺序是_、_、_、_、_、_，按笔画数从小到大依次是_、_、_、_、_、_。例3、与“笔：写字”表示关系最相似的一对词是( )。(1分)A布：织布B棉花：纤维C船：运输D医生：病人例4、把下列词语按一定顺序排列。(3分)黄昏子夜早上夕阳西下黎明晌午_ 例5、在括号里填上12生肖，组成12生肖歇后语。(6分)()出洞东张西望( )王爷搬家厉害()屁股摸不得 ( )拿耗子多管闲事 ( )吃草吞吞吐 ( )吃辣椒抓耳挠腮亡( )补牢为时未晚洞里的( )不知长短 盲人骑瞎( )乱闯( )八戒戴花臭美
3、 ( )拉车连蹦带跳 ( )给黄鼠狼拜年死巴结例6、综合知识填空。(20分)a、明末地理学家徐霞客有“五岳归来不见山，黄山归来不看岳”之说，请问：其中的五岳是指：泰山、_、_、_、_ 。b、“岁寒三友”是指：_、_、_。c、“文房四宝”是指：_、_、_、_。d、“四大发明”是指：_、_、_、_。e、三国演义中“桃园结义”是指哪三个人：_、_、_。f、小说射雕英雄传的作者是：_。小说中你知道的人物有_等。例7、给下面两句话分别加上标点，使每句话都能表示两种相反意思。(4分)1、酿酒缸缸好造醋坛坛酸 2、下雨天留客天天留我不留例8、请将下面的惯用语填入相应的括号中。(只填序号)(4分)门外汉阶下囚
4、糊涂虫智多星三脚猫东道主老油条主心骨1、把在团体中起主导的人喻为( )2、把没有专业知识的外行人喻为( )3、把接待宾客的当地主人喻为( )4、把公堂台阶下受审的囚犯喻为( )5、把世故圆滑的人喻为( )6、把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻为( )7、把技艺不精、勉强凑合的人喻为( )8、把足智多谋的人喻为( )例9、请选择恰当的词语填在下面短文的括号内。(2分)地球上水的总储量为138.6亿立方米，( )淡水只占2.53%。( )对人类生活最密切的湖泊、河流和浅层地下的淡水，( )占淡水总储量的0.31%。( )，万物赖以生存的淡水资源并不是取之不尽，用之不竭的。节约用水已成为人类生活的当务之急。
5、备选词语：而因此其中只可见仅这样从而例10、人们常用“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。”来赞美黄河的雄伟气势。你能借用古人的诗句来赞美下列的事物吗？请从下面事物中选择2个写诗句。(4分)A、庐山；B、柳树；C、小草；D、春雨；E、西湖；F、梅花；G、泰山；【课程链接】【语文改革】应对之道+提分技巧文化篇4诗词歌赋 5国学经典 6文化常识 【语文改革】应对之道+提分技巧传统篇4传统节日 5中华礼仪 6汉字书法 【English Song】 Starry Starry Night (Vincent) - Jackie Evancho Starry, starry night. Paint your
6、 palette blue and grey, Look out on a summers day, With eyes that know the darkness in my soul. Shadows on the hills, Sketch the trees and daffodils, Catch the breeze and winter chills, In colors on the snowy linen land. Now I understand what you tried to say to me, And how you suffered for your san
7、ity, And how you tried to set them free. Theyd not listen, they did not know how. Perhaps theyll listen now. Starry, starry night. Flaming flowers that brightly blaze, Swirling clouds in violet haze, Reflect in Vincents eyes of china blue. Colors changing hue, morning fields of amber grain, Weathere
8、d faces lined in pain, Are soothed beneath the artists loving hand. Now I understand what you tried to say to me, How you suffered for your sanity, And how you tried to set them free. Theyd not listen, they did not know how. Perhaps theyll listen now. For they could not love you, But still your love
9、 was true. And when no hope was left in sight On that starry, starry night, You took your life, as lovers often do. But I could have told you, Vincent, This world was never meant for one As beautiful as you. Like the strangers that youve met, The ragged men in the ragged clothes, The silver thorn of bloody rose, Lie crushed and broken on the virgin snow. Now I think I know what you tried to say to me, How you suffered for your sanity, And how you tried to set them free. Theyd not listen, theyre not listening still. Perhaps they never will.3
