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1、2020届山东省泰安一中高三最后冲刺题型组合练习5英语试题 阅读理解ALeaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher byCharles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had al
2、ready been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moores account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson byBen Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was p
3、ublished in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilsons final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill byRoy Jenkins (2001)Jenkins writes a politicia
4、n as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins byJohn Campbell (2014)Cam
5、pbell calmly narrates the many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins various affairs with women. Like Jenkinss political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in descr
6、ibing each of them.Diaries, Volumes One to Sixby Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, and not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what its like to live
7、inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.1. Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about them?A. Harold Wilson.B. Churchill.C. Margaret Thatcher.D. Tony Blair.2. Which writer was once a politician?A. Ben Pimlott.B. Charles Moo
8、re.C. John Campbell.D. Roy Jenkins.3. Whats purpose of the authors writing the passage?A. To introduce some histories on selections.B. To recommend some books on leaders.C. To tell some mysteries about historians.D. To think highly of some famous leaders.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文属于应用文。主要介绍了几本关于著名领导人的
9、书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher.” 在摩尔出版自己传记的第一卷之前，关于撒切尔的书就已经堆积如山了。可知,在穆尔出版他的第一本传记之前，Thatcher 已经有很多书了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中对Jenkins的介绍“Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over pol
10、icy, and as one that changed parties, .” 詹金斯在政策斗争中辞去了高级职务，并改变了政党，可知Roy Jenkins曾是个政治家，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段指出：领导者创造历史，这里有对这些公众人物最引人注目的见解，还有那些能接触到他们的人的第一手资料。接着在下文介绍了几本书就是关系几位公众人物的书。综合第一段和全文内容可知是推荐关于这些领导人的书的。故选C。BVitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，accordin
11、g to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter，or PM，is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different
12、 sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitami
13、n B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo (安慰剂) to check their response
14、s. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto，where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated，with each volunteer
15、taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid，50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts，and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposu
16、re by 28%76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.4. Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A. It pollutes and poisons the air.B. It is too much to be got rid of.C. It carries viruses and diseases.D. It is easily breathed in and damages our body.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. The process of the
