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1、第五节 世界和环境,第二部分 话题专项训练,一、基础积累(默写本）,Listen attentively,1.俄罗斯，俄国_ 2.澳洲，澳大利亚_ 3.日本_ 4.中国_ 5.首都，省会_ 6.中心，中央_ 7.(美国的)州_ 8.地球_ 9.世界_ 10.美洲，美国_ 11.外国人_ 12.国家，乡村_ 13.市，城市_ 14.城，城镇_ 15.村庄，乡村_,Russia,China,Japan,Australia,capital,world,foreigner,city,country,village,America,town,state,centre,earth,Listen atten
2、tively,16.乡下，农村_ 17.人口，人数_ 18.环境_ 19.垃圾，废物_ 20.贸易_,countryside,population,environment,rubbish,trade,Listen attentively,动词： 1.增加，繁殖_ 2.生产，制造_ 3.分，划分_ 4.安置，设置_,divide,set,increase,produce,Listen attentively,形容词： 1.中国的，中国人(的)_ 2.美国的，美国人的_ 3.澳洲的，澳大利亚的_ 4.英国的，英国人的_ 5.(美洲)印第安人的，印度人的_ 6.亚洲的，亚洲人的_ 7.太平洋的_ 8
3、.外国的_ 9.国际的_ 10.国家的，全国性的_,Chinese,American,Australian,English,Indian,Asian,Pacific,foreign,international,national,Listen attentively,短语： 1.妨碍，防止，预防_ 2.储存_ 3.用完_ 4.简言之，总之_ 5.在的帮助下_ 6.到处，遍及_ 7.(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发_ 8.安静，宁静_,prevent from,put away,all over,run out of,in a word,with the help of,break out,in p
4、eace,Listen attentively,常用句子： 1.节约用水是我们的责任。 _ 2.众所周知，水对人类很重要。 _ _ 3.保护环境是我们的责任。 _ 4.我们应该种更多的树和花。 _,Its our duty to save water.,As we all know, water is very important to human.,Its our duty to protect our environment.,We should plant more flowers and trees.,Listen attentively,5.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得
5、更美。 _ _ 6.我们可以通过回收利用书来保护树木。 _,If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful,We can protect trees by reusing books.,Listen attentively,二、完形填空,The earth is our home.We must take care of it.Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it
6、has brought some new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 2 .The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3 people.,Listen attentively,When the land w
7、as used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 4 place.Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 5 pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for living things in the world.Many countries dont let people burn 6 for air in the houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is n
8、ow the most dangerous kind of air pollution.Its caused by heavy traffic.People say its 7 to ride bikes.When you are riding, there is,Listen attentively,no pollution.But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike.Its because people are tired if they 8 to work.So, the number of c
9、ars on the roads becomes larger.So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse.We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to taketheir cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.,List
10、en attentively,( ) 1.A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds ( ) 2.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun ( ) 3.A.lot B.little C.many D.much ( ) 4.A.others B.the others C.the other D.another ( ) 5.A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise ( ) 6.A.something bad B.bad something C.something good D.good something ( ) 7
11、.A.least B.best C.most D.worst ( ) 8.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.run ( ) 9.A.put on B.look at C.put away D.lookup ( ) 10.A.too B.such C.never D.so,B,C,C,D,A,A,C,B,C,D,三、阅读理解 A,第五节 世界和环境,Listen attentively,第五节 世界和环境,Listen attentively,第五节 世界和环境,Listen attentively,( ) 1. According to the passage, the fish
12、 bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin. A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow ( ) 2. From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment. A.paper tissues B.empty bottles C.drink boxes D.out-of-date drugs ( ) 3. Which of the following is true? A.All kinds of paper can be recycled. B.Used batterie
13、s should be thrown into the blue bins. C.There is information about recycling on the school website.,C,D,C,第五节 世界和环境,Listen attentively,C,D.Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. ( ) 4. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _. A.sold to collect money for the poor kids B.given away immediately to the poor kids C.fixed up and given back to you for free D.fixed up and given away to the poor kids ( ) 5. The main purpose of this passage is _. A.to introduce waste sorting to the students B.to look for volunteers for waste s
