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1、表格类,表格式写作题将要表达的主要信息置于表格中,要点明确,范围具体,使考生对所提供的信息一目了然。遇到这类写作题,考生应注意以下几点: 1. 切忌写成“填表题”。虽以表格作为提示,但一定要用短文的形式来表达。答题时应注意将表格信息转换成合适文体的短文。,2. 切忌“一对一直译”。表格中的中文提示有些概括性强、比较简洁,有些较为抽象、复杂,所以表达时切忌逐字逐句机械地直译、硬译。不然就可能会出现诸如用条文式(1.2.3),或全部句子用动词开头等问题。要学会灵活调整信息、适当补充成分、采用意译法等写出符合英语表达习惯的文章。 3. 巧妙组合信息。要善于根据表格上下左右的逻辑关系整合要点,从语篇角
2、度统筹安排所要表达的内容。如表格左右若是果因关系,就可以考虑用for, because, therefore等来组合信息。,4. 避免句式单一。表格里某一栏或列的内容一般用来表达同类信息,如建议、方法等。为了避免句式重复、单调、呆板,我们要学会用不同的表达方式表达同类的信息。如同样表达重要性,可以变换使用important, should, had better, useful, help等词或词组。 5. 防止遗漏“间接要点”。在表达完表格里的信息外,也应注意表格前的情景说明式的导语,还应考虑文意及文章结构是否完整。如在写通知、信或参观欢迎词等应用文时,开头或结尾部分一般都有常识性要点。如“
3、Thank you for writing to me. You asked how to. Here is some of my advice.”等。,14. 高中生与家长间的代沟调报告 不久前,广东某高中就家长与学生存在的代沟问题对学生进行了一次问卷调查,调查的结果如下:,写作内容 请根据以上的调查结果,以“代沟”为题用英语写一篇短文,内容包括: 1. 概括调查的结果; 2. 在穿着、业余生活和消费理念等方面学生与家长的不同观点。,Recently a survey has been done to find out a serious generation gap between sen
4、ior high school students and their parents and it can be seen in different aspects. For example, students like to wear fashionable clothes, which is not accepted by their parents, thinking they look strange. Most students are fond of reading magazines and go in for sports in their spare time.,But th
5、eir parents think it a waste of time and expect them to study instead. Students prefer to buy things they like, such as CDs, while their parents require them to buy something useful for daily life.,15. 写信介绍班级情况 写作内容 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信想了解你们班的情况。请用英语写一封回信,回信包括以下内容。,Dear Jack, Your letter has reached
6、me already. In your letter, you said you want to know something about our class. Now 1et me tell you,On the whole most students are doing a very good job. More than 70of them have formed a very good habit of studying and concentrating on learning their lessons and every time they take an examination
7、, they get excellent marks. Besides, they are not only good at communicating with the teachers and other classmates but also always willing to help others,However, some of the students still havent formed effective ways of studying so their grades are far from satisfactory. Whats worse, a small numb
8、er of students dont work hard and some of them are so addicted to Internet games that they often go to Internet bars.,16. 介绍神州七号飞船 写作内容 假如你是李华,近日你收到美国笔友Johnson 的来信,在信中他请你介绍最近中国发射的神舟七号飞船。现请你根据下表的有关信息,给他写封回信。,Dear Johnson, Im glad to hear from you again. Now Id like to talk about the Shenzhou VII to y
9、ou. . I hope you can visit China and take a look at Zhengzhou VII spacecraft one day. Yours sincerely, Lihua,Dear Johonson, Im glad to hear from you again. Now Id like to talk about the Zhengzhou VII to you. As we know, it was at 9:10 pm. of September 25 that Shenzhou VII, the third manned space cra
10、ft in our country, lift off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch centre in Guansu Province. It carried three Chinese astronauts: Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng into the orbit. When they were in space,they did some scientific researches, watched the satellites and walked in space which has be
11、en thought to be great challenge for them. After they fulfilled all the missions, the spacecraft safely landed on the earth on September 28. This is a big breakthrough in our countrys space industry. I hope you can visit China and take a look at Shenzhou VII spacecraft one day. Yours, Lihua,17. 发言稿:
12、介绍英语写作的方法和心得 写作内容 你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你提高英语写作的方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲,选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。,写作要求 开头与结尾已经给出,正文部分只能用5个句子; 评分标准 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing. Thats all. Thank you.,Ladies and gentlemen, Now I would like to tell you how I learn
13、 English writing. Firstly, I often recite good / beautiful English articles, which help me think in English when I imitate English writing. Secondly, I also read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible. Thirdly, in order to express myself correctly /make
14、myself understood,I think it is important to learn some grammar, listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot. Fourthly, I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. Besides /In addition, I often refer to others articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others. Thats all. Thank you.,goodbye,