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1、Review Of Tenses,Jinqing No.3 Middle School,Fanny,目标导航,1.学习掌握八种时态的构成，常用的时间状语以及用法（重点） 2.熟练综合运用所学习的八种时态。（难点） 3. 能运用所学时态谈论自己的日常生活。,Grammar,时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态:,一、一般现在时,二、一般过去时,三、现在进行时,四、过去进行时,五、现在完成时,六、过去完成时,七、一般将来时,八、过去将来时,规则,动词原形,第三人称单数,一般动词在词尾 加-s,以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的
2、动词或以o结尾的动词,以辅音字母加y结 尾的动词,help, make swim, get ride, know,guess, fix teach, wash close, go,fly, carry, study,helps, makes, swims, knows, gets, rides.,guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, closes, goes.,flies, carries, studies.,1)He always _ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often _（do）some shopping on Sundays 3)Ill
3、go with you as soon as I_（finish) my homework. 4)If he _(come) here, I will tell you. 5）The earth _( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes _(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually _(fly) kites on weekends. 8)They _(be) never late for class. 9）Light _(travel) faster than sound . 10)_Jim _(speak) Englis
4、h？ 11）I wont go to bed until my mother _(come) back. 12）Sam _(carry) water for granny every day.,gets,does,finish,comes,moves,has,flies,are,Does,speak,comes,carries,travels,Exercise,二、一般过去时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：,过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。,ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last
5、week (year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.,be动词（was/were） ； 行为动词:动词的过去式（ did ),was/were + not; didnt +动词原形,was或were放于句首； Did +动词原形?,特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?,动词-ed形式的构成：,moved died,carried cri
6、ed,stopped planned,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,1.They a good time last summer.（have) 2.They to the zoo last Sunday. (go) 3.The boys football yesterday. (play) 4.Betty to her mother last Sunday. (write) 5.Daming an email to his friend. (send) 6.Lucy
7、 here just now. (be) 7.They Class One last year. (be) 8.Mr Black us English in 2008. (teach) 9.We TV last night. (watch) 10.I learning English when I was ten? (start),had,went,played,wrote,sent,was,were,taught,watched,started,Exercise,三、现在进行时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：,表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。,now, a
8、t this time, these days, look, listen ,can you see? Cant you see? 之类的暗示语。,am/is/are + doing,am/is/are + not + doing.,把be动词放于句首。 Is/Are +doing sth?,特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?,注意：go, come, leave，arrive, return, die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作。,3、以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字
9、母再加 -ing 。如：,1、直接在动词原形后面加 -ing 。如：,2、以e 结尾的动词把 e 去掉加 -ing 。如：,read readingcook cookingtalk talking,write -writing make - makingclose - closing,run-runningput-putting swim-swimming,双写加-ing的现在分词识记口诀:,让我们停止游泳,放下跑步；,let stop swim put run,开始坐下,别忘了购买得到。,begin sit forget shop get,动词-ing形式的构成：,4、以ie为重读音节结尾的
10、词，先把ie变为y,再加-ing。lielying die-dying,1.The girl hot dogs.（buy) 2.The boys bicycles. (ride) 3.Jim behind Andy. (sit) 4.Lingling a photo of Eric. (take) 5.The children a great time in the park. (have) 6.My sister an email to her friend now. (send) 7.His brother TV at the moment. (watch) 8.Look! The boy
11、s on the beach now. (lie) 9.Listen! The girls in the next room. (sing) 10.Please be quiet. My Grandma now. (sleep),is buying,are riding,is sitting,is taking,are having,is sending,is watching,are lying,are singing,is sleeping,Exercise,Describe,What a fine day today! Look.,四、过去进行时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形
12、式： 一般疑问句：,表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。,at this/that time yesterday, at that time ,at six yesterday evening ,from eight oclock to nine oclock last night,或以when/while引导的时间状语( 过去进行时+when+一般过去时 一般过去时+while +过去进行时 过去进行时+while +过去进行时)。,was/were + doing,was/were + not + doing.,把was或were放于句首。 Was/ Were doing
13、?,特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,What _ you _ (do) at nine last night？ It _(rain) hard when I left my office. They _ (watch) TV when the lights went out.,was raining,were watching,Exercise,五、现在完成时： 概念： 时间状语： 基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：,过去发生或已经
14、完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。,recently, lately, sincefor, in the past few years, already, yet, never, ever, just, before, so far, once, twice etc.,have/has + done,have/has + not +done.,把have或has放于句首。,反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问,特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beij
15、ing?,注意： 1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别 have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。 have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。 have been in +地点 表示在某地待多长时间。（for./ since .） 2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。 come/go to - be at /in leave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed die-be dead start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be make friend-be friend get up -be up fall asleep -be asleep reach/get/arrive-stay/be,3).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过
