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1、2012届高考英语分类题库、解析第21集:完形填空命题点3 夹叙夹议01 本类考题解答锦囊 夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的题材,也是最容易造成考生失误的一类题材。所选文章语言地道,寓意深刻,可读性强。很多考生在参加高考时往往会因为完形填空的失误而大大影响做题的心理,甚至会出现“兵败如山倒”的情况。因此对这类完形填空,大家应该引起足够的重视。高考夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下两种结构特点: 1先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。 2先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明,一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例
2、从不同的侧面加以说明。 3提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。大家在做这类题材时,抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键。因为作者叙述所发生的事情或事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的。 高考最新热门题 1. (典型例题 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see It until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. 1 , for example, the neatly dressed woman I 2
3、to see-or look at-on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 3 tle weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 AM. On 4 days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled over her sunglasses.
4、6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, 1 7 all this only after she was seen no more_ It was then that I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 her. Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?I thought to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone. I felt I had
5、12 her. I began to realize that part of 13 life prob Bably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 ; the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weight t
6、o our 17 of place and belonging.Think about it. 18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 19 a certain huilding,why should, we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 20 person? 1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 3. A. what B. how C.
7、which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned 6. A. Clearly B. Particularly D. Luckily D. Especially 7. A. believed B. expressed C. rememberde D. wondered 8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much 9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired 10. A. bett
8、er B. worse C. more D. less 11. A. disappearance B. appearanceC. misfortune D. fortune 12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests 15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 16. A. commom B. pleasa
9、nt C. important D. faithful 17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense 18. A. Because B. If C. Athough D. However 19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning 20. A. unnamed B. unforgettableC. unbelievable D. unreal命题目的与解题技巧:本文完形填空中的夹叙夹议的题材,主要考查学生综合逻辑能力此类题材特点先叙述作者亲自经历或所见所闻的一件事情,然后针对这件事情发
10、表自己对生活的看法或揭示生活的真理,此文作者讲叙了自己曾经常碰到的一个人不见了,心中帐然若失,尽管他不知道她是谁,从而抒发了“Why should we not mark where we are When we pass afamilar,though unnamed person?的感情。做好此类题材的关键是抓住作者的观点或阐述的生活哲理。答案: 1B 解析:takeforexample以为例。作者以自己在上班的路上看到一位衣着整洁的妇女为例,说明人们常常珍惜那些已经失去的东西。 2C 解析:usedt。d。sth过去常做某事。根据时间状语each day可知,作者在过去的每天都会遇到这位
11、妇女。happent。 dosth碰巧做某事,与短文的内容不符。3A 解析:no matter引导让步状语从句,因为like后缺少宾语,所以要用what填写。 4D 解析:根据下文she wore heavy clothes and a pair Of woolengloves可确定应选n穿着厚衣服,戴着毛手套,与下雪天的衣着相符。 5B 解析:bringout使出现。夏天穿着整洁的、束腰的棉布衣服,帽子低低地盖住太阳镜。其他三个选项中的动词都以人作主语。 6A 解析:clearly明显地。她明显是一个普通女工。particulary显著地;luckily幸运地;especially特别地。
12、7A 解析:remember回忆起。人们常常对过去的事产生回忆。express表达。 8D 解析:howmuch引导宾语从句,表示期望的程度。直到这时作者才意识到他每天多么想见到她。 9B解析:miss想念。根据上文howmuchl expected to see hermorning可确定答案。 10B解析:somethingworse指比事故更严重的事。 11A解析:disappearance消失。从上文she was seen no more可知,这位妇女再也没有出现过。appearance出现;misfor tune不幸;for tune幸运。 12 C解析:Ifelt l had k
13、nown her是插入语,我觉得我认识她。因为三年来每天都见面,所以作者产生了这种感觉。 13D解析:ourdailylife我们的日常生活。 14B解析:虽然每天见面,但是因为没有交谈过,所以还是陌生者。 15A解析:regularly有规律地。带狗出外散步是一件有规律的事。 16C解析:作者认为每天与熟悉的陌生人相遇是人生的一个组成部分,是人生中重要的事。 17D解析:sense感觉。这些我们所遇到的人增加了我们对地方和所属物在感觉上的重量。 18B解析:订引导条件状语从句。 19C解析:根据宾语a certain building可确定选passing,经过某一个建筑物。 20A解析:u
14、nnamed不知名的。如果我们路过某一个建筑物,我们知道我们在什么地方,当我们见到一个熟悉的人,虽然不知道他的名字,我们为什么不知道我们在什么地方呢?2.(典型例题) Not too long ago , an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had a(n) 3 vacation,but was heart broken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 5 . At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot