《高中虚拟语气简单明了讲解(易懂有趣)课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中虚拟语气简单明了讲解(易懂有趣)课件（37页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、遵义师范学院,吕华英制作,Lottery,Upstart,a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class,If you win the lottery now , what will you do?,Farrari,luxury castle,SubjunctiveMood,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 a mood that represent an act or state (not as a fa
2、ct but) as contingent or possible 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议,Definition,Recall,Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）,虚拟语气,Types,If 型,Should + V 型,类似 If 型,（一）、真实条件句与虚拟条件句对比,真实条件句 If you touch me , I will scream. （ 大学英语深层语法 王国栋 2005） 如果你摸我，我就尖叫。（这是真的） If you are happy, you will make other
3、s happy. （ 大学英语深层语法 王国栋 2005） 如果你现在快乐，你也能使其他人快乐。 If he told you that last night , John was lying. （ 大学英语深层语法 王国栋 2005） 如果约翰昨夜跟你那样说了，那他是在撒谎。（真的说过了）,If u love someone, u will know everything about her without asking her; if u dont love someone, u will forget everything even if she told u everything.如果
4、你爱一个人 ，你会了解她的一切，而不需要问她；如果你不爱一个人，即使她告诉你她的一切，你也还是会忘,（1）、与现在事实相反的非真实条件句,If I were a bird , I would fly to you. （ 大学英语深层语法 王国栋 2005） （暗含的否定是：I m not a bird, so I cant fly to you. If it didnt rain today, we would go sightseeing. （ 实用英语语法指南 周淑珍 2005年） （实际情况是：今天下雨了，所以我们就不能去观光了。） If Mary were here, she migh
5、t help us. （ 实用英语语法指南 周淑珍 2005年）,If you were a teardrop; In my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun, Should cease to shine its light, Just one smile from you ,Would make my whole world bright.,如果你是我眼里的一滴泪，为了不失去你，我将永不哭泣； 如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。 我们会发现，你永远不可能是
6、我眼里的一滴泪，金色的阳光也永远不会停止照耀,在这种条件句中，谓语动词一般用过去式。如果谓语动词时be动词的话，所有人称都用were，主句的谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形,a. If the policeman _ (be not) in that room now, it _ (be) very dangerous. b. If I _ (be) in your position at this time, I _ (ask) for teachers help .,were not,could be,were,would ask,c. If they _ (be)
7、here, they _ (take) your advice. d. If the world-war _ (burst) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?,were,would take,burst,would happen,PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.,Jack 和Rose,If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket, I
8、 would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.,Chinese technology VS American technology,If we had started making mobile phone earlier, we would have made more excellent cellphone .,（2）、与过去事实相反的非真实条件句,If you had come here yesterday, you could have been him. （ 实用英语语法指南 周淑珍 2005年）
9、If I had taken his advice, I wouldnt have made such a mistake. （ 实用英语语法指南 周淑珍 2005年） If she had not been very busy yesterday, she would have come to see you. （ 实用英语语法指南 周淑珍 2005年）,在这种条件句中，谓语动词都用had+过去分词。如果条件句中谓语动词是be动词时，所有人称都用had been，主句的动词都用would/could/should+have+过去分词,If he _ more carefully, he _
10、the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already. b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train.,had been,would have passed,had got,would have caught,PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks,c. If I _ (meet) you yesterday
11、, we _ (go) to the concert together.,had met,would have gone,Anything will happen in anytime,If we hadnt been on board, we wouldnt have met this disaster. If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk. If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.,（3）、与将来事实相反的非真实条件句
12、,这种条件句所表示是与将来的事实相反或者发生的可能性不大的条件。这种条件句中的谓语动词的形式可以用过去式，也可以用should+动词原形或were to +动词原形。由于两种结构中主句的谓语动词形式一样，从句的谓语动词也相似，所以如果表示将来时，常常需要加上表示将来的时间状语，以表示区别。,例句： If she were to get a scholarship next year, she could go on for graduate study. （ 实用英语语法指南 周淑珍 2005年） If you didnt catch the train tomorrow morning, y
13、ou might take the bus. （ 实用英语语法指南 周淑珍 2005年） If it should rain tomorrow, the basketball match would be put off. （ 实用英语语法指南 周淑珍 2005年）,How should we like it were stars to burn, With a passion for us we could not return? If equal affection cannot be, Let the more loving one be me. Were all stars to di
14、sappear or die, I should learn to look at an empty sky, And feel its total dark sublime, Though this might take me a little time.,倘若群星燃烧着关怀我们的激情， 我们却无法回报，我们做何感想？ 倘若我们无法产生同样的感情， 让我成为更有爱心的人。 倘若所有的星星消失或者消亡， 我应该学会仰望空荡的天空； 同时感受天空一片漆黑的崇高， 虽然这样可能要花费一点时间。,If youre Jack , before you died, what would you say
15、to her?,Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future. 1.If he _ （get）up early tomorrow, he _(be) on time.,2. If you_（get）a full mark next time, I _(treat) you to a wonderful performance. 3.If I _(live) in the twenty-second century, I _ (spend) my vacation in a very different way. 4.If you _(travel) to the moon one day, you_ (find) it quite different from the earth.,过去式 (were),had done,would/could/should/might +V. (原),would/could/s
