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1、Improving Your Memory,1.psychological adj. 心理学的 Psychological factors often play an important part in winning a competition. (在赢得一场比赛中,心理因素常常起着重要作用。) 在希腊语中,psycho表示“灵魂”,“精神”,“心理”。在英语中,有不少词是用psycho做前 缀构成的,psychology,psychological, psychologist以外,常见的还有:psychoanalysis(精神分析), psychotherapy(心理疗法)等。 2.foc
2、us v. (使)聚焦,(使)集中( focus on ) n. 焦点,中心 (广州再次成为世界注意的中心。) Guangzhou became the focus of the worlds attention again.,3.basic adj. 基本的,基础的 It is necessary to teach them some basic computer skills. (教他们一些基本的数学技能是必要的。) 4.principle n. 原理,原则;信念 principal adj. 主要的n. 校长,负责人;委托人 He wont give in as it is a matt
3、er of principle. (这是一个原则问题,他不会让步的。),5.meaningfulness n. 富有意义 mean v. 表示意思,意味着;打算 meaning n. 意思,意义 meaningful adj. 有意思的,意味深长的 meaningless adj. 没有意思的,(你能把这个单词的意思给我解释一下吗?) Can you explain the meaning of the word to me? It is meaningless to argue any further. (再争辩下去没有任何意义。),WTO,6.organization n. 组织;机构 o
4、rganize v. 组织 China will surely become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO)。 (中国一定会成为世界贸易组织的一员。),7.association n. 联合,结合;交往;协会 associate v. 使联合;把联想起来;交( associate with ) associate adj. 副的 The picture reminded me of my brief association with the old lady years ago. (这幅画使我想起了多年前我与那位老太太的短暂交往。)
5、,an associate professor 副教授an associate editor副主编 8.visualization n. 想像,设想 visualize v. 设想,想像 visual adj. 视觉的;看的见的;形象化的 V C v b,I cannot say for sure if it was your visual illusion. (我不能肯定这是不是你的视错觉。) 8 ability n. 能力,才能 (人类有学会和使用语言的能力。) Human beings have the ability to learn and use a language.,categ
6、orize v. 分类 category n. 种类;范畴;部门 If you categorize the information you need to remember, you will find it much easier. (如果你把所需记忆的信息分类,你就会觉得记忆起来要容易得多。),following adj. 接着的,下述的prep. 在之后 The following examples will prove my point. (下面的例子将证实我的观点。) needless adj. 不需要的,不必要的 Needless to say, I dont think muc
7、h of the proposal he put forward at the meeting. (不用说,我觉得他在会上提的建议不怎么样。),relate v. ( to ) 有关联;叙述,讲述 related adj. 有关的,相关的 relation n. 关系,联系 accurately adv. 准确地,精确地 accurate adj. 准确的,精确的 accuracy n. 准确,精确 He required that the typing should be done with great accuracy. (他要求打字必须十分准确。),memorize v. 熟记,记住Mn
8、emosyune即墨涅莫辛涅,是希腊神话故事中出现的记忆女神,她与宙斯生下了九位女神,欧特碧(音乐)、卡莉欧碧(史诗)、克莉奥(历史)、埃拉托(抒情诗)、墨尔波墨(悲剧)、波莉海妮娅(圣歌)、特尔西科瑞(舞蹈)、塔利娅(喜剧)、乌拉妮娅(天文,我们英语老师要求我们熟记今天所学的英语单词。 Our English teacher asked us to memorize the words we learned today. repeat v. 重复 repetition n. 重复,词缀法 1.名词后缀 -ation; tion; sion organization,visualization
9、,information 2.动词后缀 -ize organize,memorize,visualize 3.名词后缀 -ence reference,difference 4.名词后缀 -ity similarity,本课语言点,1.Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that helps memory. a number of 的意思是“许多”。请看下面的例句,注意a number of 和the number of 的区别: A number of factories have been s
10、hut down because of pollution problems. (由于污染问题许多工厂被关闭了。) The number of students in our school increases every year. (我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。),Information that doesnt make any sense to you is difficult to remember. make sense 的意思是“有意义;可理解”。请看下面的句子: No matter how you read it, this sentence doesnt make any s
11、ense to me. (无论你怎么读,我都不理解这个句子。),Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember. make a difference 的意思是“有关系;有影响;起作用”。请看下面的句子: I can make a difference in this world . Categorizing is another means of organization. 句中的means是一个名词,意思是“方式;手段”,In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetition to learn the words. subject在本句中做名词用,意思是“受试者,实验对象,真题重现,07.4.4 I had never expected you to turn at the meeting .i thought you were in shanghai A around B on C in D up Turn around 苏醒 Turn on 打开 Turn in 归还 Turn up 出现.露面 d,