如何将宾语从句转换为简单句[汇编]

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1、如何将宾语从句转换为简单句 (初三适用) 贵州省沿河民族中学陈波梁龙发 试看下列两例中考题: 1.听下列句子,从A. B. C. 中选出与所给句子意思相同的选项 (1). I don t know how I can answer this question. A. I don t know how to answer this question. B. I don t know why to answer this question. C. I know how to ask this question. 答案是 A。 因为所给出的原句是宾语从句,备选答案是把宾语从句用动词不定时表达出来的,

2、 意思没有变化。 2.把下列句子改为同义句。 I don t know when and where I was born. 转换为: I don t know the _ and the _ of my birth. 答案是 time; place 。 根据句子意思和所留的空格,应该用名词time 和 place 来分别代替when 和 where 。 英语中含宾语从句的复合句可以转化为简单句,意思不会发生任何的变化。在中考试题 中常常出现在同义句转换和听力部分中,有时也会出现在阅读理解题中,现介绍几种方法供 同学们参考。 一、宾语从句可改为动词不定式 1. 当句子的谓语动词是hope, d

3、ecide, wish, choose, agree, promise (答应,许诺) 等,其后由 that 引导宾语从句, 并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结 构。如: (1). I hope that I will go to college one day. 转换为: I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。 (2). They agreed that they would help me with my maths. 转换为: They agreed to help me with my maths 他们同意帮

4、助我(学习)数学。. 2. 当句子的谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词,后面接由疑问代词what , 或接由 how, where, when, why 等疑问副词引导的宾语从句,并且主句的主语与从句的主语 一致时,可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如: (1). Kate did t know what she should do. 转换为: Kate did t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。 (2). I have forgotten how I can use this word. 转换为: I have

5、 forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。 3.当主句的谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach 等,后跟双宾语,并且从句的主语和间接宾语 一致时,宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。如: (1). Could you tell me how I can get to the park 转换为: Could you tell me how to get to the park 你能告诉我怎样去公园吗 (2). Please tell me where I can find him. 转换为: Please tell me where

6、to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。 二、宾语从句含有某人正在做某事,可转化为“宾语 +现在分词作宾语补足语”的结构。如: (1). I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday. 转换为: I found a boy lying on the road yesterday. 昨天我发现路上躺着一个男孩。 (2). I see they are cleaning the classroom. 转换为: I see them cleaning the classroom. 我看见他们正在打扫教室。 三、当主句的谓语动词是re

7、member, forget, 后跟宾语从句,并且主句的主语与从句的主语 一致时,可将宾语从句转化为动名词短语。如: (1). I forget that I have turned off the light. 转换为: I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。 (2). I remember that I have told him the story. 转换为: I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。 四、宾语从句可转化为“it +形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。如: (1). I think th

8、at it is impossible to finish the work today.(that可省略 ) 转换为: I think it impossible to finish the work today. 我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。 (2). I found that it is important to learn English. (that可省略 ) 转换为: I found it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。 五、讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。如: (1). I will take back what I s

9、aid. 转换为: I will take back my words. 我将收回我所说的话。 (2). Can you tell me how I can get to the station 转换为: Can you tell me the way to the station 你能告诉我去车站的路吗 六、如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态,可将宾语从句改为过去分词(短语) 作宾补。 如: I found that the table was covered with dust when I came back. 转换为: I found the table covered with dust when I came back. 当我回来时,我发现桌子被灰尘覆盖了。

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