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1、六年级下册笔记Lesson 19-201.1).see sb.do sth. (省去to 的不定式)看见某人做某事(指看见整个行动,整个事件或行为的全过程)I saw him cross the road. 我看见他过了马路。(从一边走到另一边)2).see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(指行动或事件正在进行)I saw him crossing the road. 我看见他正在或马路。以下动词用法相同:1)感官动词:hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at2) 使役动词:have, let, makeThey listened to me
2、 play the piano. 他们听我弹钢琴了。Let me help you. 让我帮助你。但这些动词用作被动语态时(watch和have除外,它们一般不用做被动结构),原不带to 的不定式变成带to的不定式。They heard him sing. 他们听见他唱歌了。He was heard to sing. 他被听到唱歌了。2.around 和round在英式英语中,两者近义,但around 较正式,都可以作副词介词表示围绕,环绕;到处;附近;转弯,掉头。The earth goes around/round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。They live around/rou
3、nd the corner. 他们住在拐角处。We travel around/round China. 我们在中国各地旅游。We walked round/around to the back of the house. 我们绕到房子的后面。在美式英语中,表达上述意思只能用around.在美式和英式英语中around都能表示大约。We left around 7 oclock. 我们在七点左右离开的。round还可以作形容词、名词和动词,表示圆形的,球形的;轮次;绕行,绕过。a round table 一张圆桌3.look at1) (仔细)察看;检查;看,瞧The doctor looke
4、d at his teeth carefully. 医生仔细检查了他的牙齿。The teacher asked us to look at the blackboard carefully. 老师让我们仔细看黑板。2)思考;考虑;研究The teachers are looking at the difficult problem. 老师们正在研究那道难题。3)(用某种方式)看待;考虑Dont look at the disabled(残疾的)people in different way. 别用不同的方式看待残疾人。4.think of和think about1) think of 想到,想
5、出;记得,想起I think of the way to raise the money.我想出一个集资的方法。I cant think of his name now. 我现在想不起他的名字了。2)think about 思考;考虑She will think about how to tell him the news. 她会考虑如何告诉他那个消息。其它短语:think out 认真考虑,仔细盘算 think over 仔细考虑3)think of 和think about 有时可以互换表示考虑(到)She is thinking of/about buying a new compute
6、r.他正在考虑买一台新电脑。记住:go on a trip around China 到中国各地旅游during the school holiday 在学校放假期间the first place to go要去的第一个地方the longest wall in the world 世界上最长的墙in the north of China 在中国的北部(方)in the south of China 在中国的南部(方)in the east of China 在中国的东部(方)in Shaanxi Province 在陕西省the capital of China 中国的首都Theyre go
7、ing to(They will) take a plane to Hangzhou.=Theyre going to (They will go to) Hangzhou by plane.=Theyre going to/(They will) fly to Hangzhou.他们将乘飞机去杭州。ship 轮船 by ship乘船 take a ship 乘船take a train 乘火车 by train 乘火车take a bus 乘公交车 by bus 乘公交车the famous place 著名的地方lots of famous places to visit 许多著名的地方可
8、以游览look around the room 环顾房间Lesson 21-221. palace n. 宫殿 the Summer Palace 颐和园2. far 1) a. 远的,遥远的I saw her on the far side of the road. 我看见她在马路对面。2)ad. (表示空间或时间上的距离)远,遥远地;久远地;非常;远远far from 离远He lives not far from here.他住得离这不远。Thats a far better idea.那个主意好得多。how far 有多远 How far is it from the bank to
9、the post office? 银行离邮局有多远?区别:how long (长度上)有多长,(时间上)有多久3.tomb 坟;墓 the Ming Tombs (明)十三陵4.the Great Wall 长城5.to the north of Beijing 在北京的北部(面) to the south of China 在中国的南部(面) to the east of France 在法国的东部(面) to the west of Japan 在日本的西部(面)6.history n. 历史;历史学 historic a. 历史上著名的 historical a. 历史上的;有关历史的t
10、he history of China 中国的历史7.temple 寺庙;神殿 heaven 天堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛8.forbidden a. 被禁止的 the Forbidden City 紫禁城9.watch Peking Opera 看京剧10.tour v./n. 旅行;观光11.guide n. 领路人,导游者,向导 Tour guide 导游12.family 家,家庭(包括父母子女),不指住房All my family enjoy skating.我们全家都喜欢滑冰。 house 住宅 (指居住的房屋)They built a new house
11、with a beautiful garden.他们盖了一座带漂亮花园的新房。 home 家(指一家人共同生活的地方,不一定有建筑物的意思,可以在船上、窑洞或帐篷里组织的家庭,特别强调家庭的气氛和环境)She leaves home at 7 every day.她每天七点离开家。 home 是一个带感情色彩的词 the hometown 故乡 the old home 老家13.know 和learn1)不同之处:know (无进行时)(+宾语)懂得;认识(人);明白(做.); 知道All I know is that she used to work in a bank.我只知道她曾在银行
12、干过。He knows a lot of people.他认识很多人。注意:know+不定式作宾语时,不定式前必须加wh-疑问词或howI know how to get there.我知道怎么去哪。He doesnt know what to do.他不知道该做什么。Do you know where to go?你知道去哪吗?learn后不直接跟“人”作宾语,常用learn from sb.He is learning French.他正在学法语。We should learn from her.我们应该向她学习。2)共同之处know+宾语从句 知道,了解到(某事)learn+宾语从句 获
13、悉,得知(某事)He knew/learned they lost the game.他得知他们输了比赛。14.tell v. 说;讲述;告知;告诉;提醒告诉某人某事1) tell sb. + 宾语从句2) tell sb. sth. Please tell him the news. 请把这个消息告诉他。3) tell sb. of /about sth. The old man told us of / about his story. 这位老人给我们讲了他的故事。4) tell sth. to sb. Please tell the news to him 请把这个消息告诉他。5) te
14、ll sb. wh-+to do He told them how to finish the work. 他告诉过他们如何完成这项工作。6) tell sb. wh-从句 Please tell us what we should do.请告诉我们该做什么。吩咐;命令tell sb. (not) to do sth. Tell him to wait. 叫他等着。She told me to visit her on Sunday.她让我周日去拜访她。Mum told me to go to bed.妈妈让我去睡觉。The teacher told the students not to t
15、alk.老师让学生们不要说话。记住:tell the truth(a lie) 说实话(谎话)tell a story 讲故事Lesson 25-261. save /seiv/ v. 救,挽救;节约,节省2. planet /plnit/ n. 行星,星球3. this blue planet 这个蓝色星球4. on our planet 在我们的星球上5. save our planet 拯救我们的星球6. save water 节约水7. plain /plein/ n.平原,旷野8. mountain /mauntin/ n.山脉,山岳(复数)mountains 山脉9. ocean /un/ n.总称海洋10.all kinds of trees, flowers and grass 各种各样的花草树木11.all kinds of wild anim