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1、精品资源初中试炼Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点短语】1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing st
2、h. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn.into. 使.变成.15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.
3、leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so.that. 如此.以致于
4、.【重点句型】1. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. Som
5、etimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。【重点词汇讲解】1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及
6、物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English s
7、ongs. 在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如：T
8、hey talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序，并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如：When they found him at last, he was almost dead.当他们最终找到他时，他几乎死过去了。(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时，与at last的用法一样，且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时，只能用in the end。例如：He
9、tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.他做过许多工作，最后当了一名邮递员。3. remind(1) remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用，构成动词短语remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如：Does that song remind you of your mother?那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如：
10、Please remind me to return the books to the library.请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。4. sound stupidsound在此是系动词，意为“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。【拓展】类似sound这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。例如：The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。I feel
11、 so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be，它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not，而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如：Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?
12、The chicken doesnt taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?5. get married(1) get married意为“结婚”。若问某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗?【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如：Alice was m
13、arried to a doctor last month.上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。【拓展】marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与结婚等”。常见用法如下：(1) marry sb.意为“与结婚”。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。(3) marry 一般不与介词with 连用。她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married
14、with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.6. alongalong作介词，意为“沿着”，课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如：There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。【拓展】along; across与through的辨析：(1) along意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。例如：I saw him running along the road. 我看见他正沿着这条路跑。(
15、2) across意为“横过，穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面横过。例如：He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。(3) through意为“横过，穿过”，表示从某个空间或内部穿过。例如：He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。7. maybemaybe作副词，意为“也许;大概”。例如：Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。【拓展】辨析：maybe与may be(1) maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用。意为“也许，大概”。它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：Maybe they wont come here tonight.他们大概今晚不会来这儿。Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说：Maybe she is at home.)You m
