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1、医学细胞生物学专业英语词汇acrocentric chromosome近端着丝粒染色体actin肌动蛋白actin filament肌动蛋白丝actinomycin D放线菌素Dactivator活化物active transport主动运输adenine腺嘌呤adenosine monophosphate, AMP腺苷一磷酸, 腺苷酸adenyl cyclase, AC腺苷酸环化酶adhesion plaque黏着斑agranular endoplasmic reticulum无颗粒内质网Alzheimer disease阿尔茨海默病amino acid氨基酸aminoacyl site,
2、A site氨基酰位，A位amitosis; direct division无丝分裂；直接分裂amphipathic molecule双型性分子anaphase后期anchoring junction锚定连接annular granule孔环颗粒anticoding strand 反编码链antigen抗原antiparallel逆平行性apoptic body凋亡小体apoptosis凋亡assembly组装aster星体asymmetry不对称性autolysis自溶作用autophagolysosome自噬性溶酶体autophagy自噬作用autoradiography放射自显影技术au
3、tosome常染色体B lymphocyteB淋巴细胞bacteria细菌base substitution碱基替换belt desmosome带状桥粒bioblast生命小体biological macromolecule生物大分子biomembrane生物膜biotechnology生物技术bivalent二价体breakage断裂cadherin钙粘连素calmodulin, CaM钙调蛋白cAMP环一磷酸腺苷cAMP-dependent protein kinase环一磷酸腺苷依赖型蛋白激酶capping 戴帽carrier protein载体蛋白cat cry syndrome猫叫综
4、合症cell division cycle geneCDC基因cell细胞cell and molecular biology细胞分子生物学cell biology细胞生物学cell coat; glycocalyx细胞衣；糖萼cell culture细胞培养cell cycle细胞周期cell cycle-regulating protein细胞周期调节蛋白cell cycle time细胞周期时间cell determination细胞决定cell differentiation细胞分化cell division cycle, CDC细胞分裂周期cell division cycle ge
5、ne, CDC gene细胞分裂周期基因cell engineering细胞工程cell fractionation细胞分级分离cell fusion细胞融合cell junction细胞连接cell line细胞系cell membrane; plasma membrane细胞膜；质膜cell plate细胞板cell proliferation细胞增殖cell recognition细胞识别cell surface antigen细胞表面抗原cell theory细胞学说cell strain细胞株cell aging 细胞衰老cell synchronization细胞同步化cellul
6、ar oxidation细胞氧化cellular respiration细胞呼吸central granule中央颗粒centromere着丝粒chalone抑素channel protein通道蛋白chemiosmotic hypothesis化学渗透假说chiasmata交叉cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromomere染色粒chromosome染色体chromosome arm染色体臂chromosome banding染色体带chromosome disease染色体病chromosome engineering染色体工程chromo
7、some scaffold染色体支架chromosome syndrome染色体综合症cis Golgi networkcisterna（pl. cisternae）顺面高尔基网状结构扁平囊clathrin笼蛋白clone克隆coated pit有被小窝coated vesicle包被小泡coding strand编码链codon密码子codon degeneracy密码子兼并性coenzyme辅酶collagenfibronectin, FN纤连蛋白communication junction通讯连接complementation互补性condensation stage凝集期confoca
8、l laser scanning microscope共焦激光扫描显微镜connexin连接子constitutive heterochromatin结构异染色质continuous microtubules极微管converting enzyme 转变酶crista（pl. cristae）嵴cyanine胞嘧啶cyclin细胞周期素cydoeximide放线菌酮cytidine monophosphate, CMP胞苷一磷酸，胞苷酸cytokinesis细胞质分裂cytology细胞学cytoplasm细胞质cytoplasm engineering细胞质工程cytoplasm subst
9、itution细胞质代换cytoplasmic plaque胞质斑cytoskeleton细胞骨架dark field microscope暗视野显微镜dedifferentiation去分化degeneracy兼并deletion缺失density gradient centrifugation密度梯度离心deoxyadenosine monophosphate, dAMP脱氧腺苷酸deoxycytidine monophosphate, dCMP脱氧胞苷酸deoxyguanosine monophosphate, dGMP脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA脱氧核
10、糖核酸deoxythymidine monophosphate, dTMP脱氧胸苷酸desmosome桥粒diakinesis 终变期differential centrifugation差速离心differential expression差异性表达differentiation induction分化诱导differentiation inhibition分化抑制diplococcus pneumonia肺炎双球菌diplotene 双线期disassembly去组装DNA probe DNA探针DNA synthesis phaseDNA合成期dosage compensation剂量补
11、偿doublet二联管duplication重复effector效应器electric coupling 电偶联electron microscope电子显微镜elementary particle基粒eletronfusion 电融合elongation factor, EF延长因子embryonic induction胚胎诱导作用endocytosis内吞作用endolysosome内体性溶酶体endomembrane system内膜系统endoplasmic reticulum, ER内质网enhancer增强子enzyme酶equatorial plane赤道面eucaryotes真
12、核生物euchromatin常染色质eukaryotic cell真核细胞exocytosis 胞吐作用exon外显子extracellular matrix, ECM细胞外基质extrinsic; peripheral protein外在蛋白；外周蛋白F body荧光小体facilitated diffusion易化扩散facultative heterochromatin兼性异染色质fibrillar component原纤维成分fibronectin, FN纤粘连蛋白fibrous actin, F-actin纤维状肌动蛋白flanking sequence侧翼顺序fluid mosai
13、c model液态镶嵌模型fluorescence microscope荧光显微镜fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, FRAP荧光漂白恢复fork-initiation protein叉起始蛋白frameshift mutation移码突变free cell游离细胞free diffusion自由扩散free energy自由能galactocerebroside半乳糖脑苷脂ganglioside神经节苷脂gap junction间隙连接gene基因gene cluster基因簇gene engineering基因工程gene expression基因表达gene family基因家族gene mutation基因突变genetic code遗传密码genetic message 遗传信息genome基因组genome engineering染色体工程genomic DNA library基因组DNA文库glycogen storage disease type型糖原蓄积病glycolipid糖脂glycoprotein糖蛋白glycosaminoglycan, GAG氨基聚糖glycosylation糖基化Golgi apparatus高尔基器Golgi body
