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1、中考英语-综合练习精选含解析1. There is little _fruit_ in the fridge. Lets go to the market to buy some.A. eggs B. vegetables C.fruitD. snacks【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有水果。让我们去市场买些。题干中的little(很少、几乎没有)修饰的是“不可数名词”，所以本题选C，其他几个都是复数名词。2. I wonder if shewill callme whenshe arrives（）A. calls，she arrives B.will call，she arrivesC. cal
2、ls，will she arrive【解析】答案：B。第一个设空处考查if引导的宾语从句的时态，主句I wonder是一般现在时，根据句意我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话。打电话这件事还未发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形；第二个设空处考查when引导的时间状语从句的时态，句意为：我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话。，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选B。3. I saw Tom _put_ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. putting C. puts D. t
3、o put【解析】句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，打开锁并打开了门。根据这里see sb do sth表示看到某人做了某事，看到全过程。故选A。4. Wearing red makes it easier for youto take_ action. This can help you when you have difficulty _making_ a decision.A. to take; makingB. to take; to makeC. taking; makingD. taking; to make【解析】句意：穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。当你很难做出决定时它能起一定作
4、用。it做形式宾语指代下文不定式内容；have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，很费劲地做某事。故选 A。5._What_great fun we had _making_ snowmen!A. What a, making B. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making【解析】句意：我们制作雪人多么开心啊！这是个由what引导的感叹句，感叹句要用倒装，正常语序是： We had great fun making snowmen.这是have fun doing sth（做某事很开心）句型，fun是不可数名词
5、，不能加冠词“a”。6.He came late to school and was afraid _of being seen_ by the teacher.A. to see B. to be seen C. of seeingD. of being seen【解析】句意：他上学迟到了，害怕被老师看见。由He came late to school（他来学校迟到了）可知，后半句表示他害怕被老师看见，应用be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，担心出现doing的状况、结果，doing 是客观上造成的，意思是生怕，恐怕，主语he与see之间为被动关系，故用be afrai
6、d of being seen；而be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为“怕”不符合题意，故选D。7.Do you know_what the weather will be like_ tomorrow?A. what the weather will be likeB. what will the weather be likeC. what will be the weather【解析】句意：你知道明天的天气怎么样?宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。因为BC语序错误, 故选A。8.If
7、everyonefollowsthe traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.A. followsB. follow C. breaks D. break【解析】句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，那么交通事故将会减少很多。follow遵守，break破坏；everyone是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。根据分析，故选A。9._How soon_will you finish reading the book？（）In two daysA. How longB. How soonC. How much D. How far
8、【解析】答案：B。how long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how much多少，提问数量；how far多远，提问距离；根据In two days，这里表示两天后，问句用how soon提问。故选B。10.I believe that you can _work outthis problem by yourself.Thank you for your encouragement.A. work outB. take out C. turn out D. run out【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我相信你自己能够解决这个问题。
9、谢谢你的鼓励。A.work out意为“解决”；B.take out意为“拿出”；C.turn out意为“证明是”；D.run out意为“用完”。只有work out可以和problem搭配。故选A。二、语法填空11.We _were told(tell) to write a composition called life in space by our teacher yesterday.【解析】句意：昨天我们被老师告知要写一篇“太空的生活”的作文。根据句意可知是一般过去时的被动语态，使用was/were+过去分词结构，we与were连用，故填were told。12.Our teac
10、her has given us some advice that is well worth _considering_ (consider).【解析】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我们的老师给我们提了一些很值得思考的建议。be well worth doing很值得做某事，固定短语，故填considering。13.用who，which，that填空The man wants to find a house _which/that_ is in the center of the city.【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。a house是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which
11、/that，故填which/that。13.Nothing is _impossible(possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts【解析】句意：没有什么是不可能的，这意味着只要你努力，一切都会发生。从It means everything can happen if you make efforts判断前面句子说的是没有什么是不可能的。故填impossible。14.She felt sorry for _being_ (be) late again.【解析】考查动名词。根据设空处前面的介词for可知，本空应用动
12、名词，故填being。15.用who，which，that填空The girl _who/that_ I talked to a moment ago is my cousin.【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。the girl是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。16.Samsungsmsbecomes successful mainly because of itscreativitykrietvti(create).【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：三星的成功主要是因为它的创造力。根据介词of之后的its它的，可知，此空需要名词，create 创
13、造，创作，动词，其名词形式为creativity，不可数名词，its creativity它的创造力，做介词of的宾语。故填creativity。17.I can still rememberthe pride of_overcoming_ (overcome) fear by myself.【答案】【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我仍然能记得自己克服恐惧的成就感。根据介词of可知，其后接人称代词宾格或动名词形式做其宾语，所以此处应为动词overcome的动名词形式。故填overcoming。18.Will you feel surprised if you _are offered_ (
14、offer)the job?Well, I havent thought about the matter.【解析】考查状语从句时态，语态和主谓一致。如果你得到这份工作，你会感到惊讶吗？我还没想过这件事。offer主动提供，动词。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此处为从句，所以用一般现在时。offer其后常接双宾语，而设空处之后只有一个宾语，所以此处是被动语态be+过去分词。此处为一般现在时，且主语是you，故填are offered。19.Scientists around the world are working to_discover_a medici
15、ne for AIDS（艾滋病）（ cover）【解析】句意：世界各地的科学家正在研究一种治疗艾滋病的药物。cover覆盖，动词；discover发现，动词；本空前有to，后接动词原形。结合句意，故填discover。20.Sanya is a nice city at the_southern_end of Hainan Island （south）【解析】三亚是海南岛南端的一座美丽的城市。根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词end，故填入形容词，所给词south为名词其对应的形容词为southern南的故为：southern。三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。The best body language may be the smile .A smile can open doors and pull down walls among(strangers)(strange). My experience really puts it well.I(have organized)(organize)组织 andreorganizedrinazd重新安排a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to make true all
