《人教课标版高一 必修 3Unit 5研究报告》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教课标版高一 必修 3Unit 5研究报告（69页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教课标版 高一 必修 3 Unit 5,Language points,1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1) 连接两个名词或代词
2、 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。,rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,注意！,(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She
3、 enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。,注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 如: Rather than allow
4、 the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。,(6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿 ”解。,I should thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. as,B,看 一 例:,2. The
5、 thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. that引导同位语从句。 考例 The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海) A. which B. whether C. what D. that,点拨 选D。our athletes won another gold medal用来说明the news的具体内容，是同位语从句，故用that引导。同位语从句不能用which引导。,3
6、. Going eastward, you will. -ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward (s)向上。,其他副词后缀: 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise,4. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包
7、围，濒临太平洋。,surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住 Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。 The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。 The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.,surrounding 现在分词短语做定语。,We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. sur
8、rounded C. to be surrounded D. surround,B,5. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。,分析 本句结构是：主语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour） + 谓语（make） + 宾语（Vancouver
9、） + 宾语补足语（one of Canadas most popular cities to live in）。,本句用动词-ing形式短语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式to live in作定语，修饰cities。,6. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. so . that 和such . that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法
10、如下：,(1) so + adj. / adv. + that . (2) so + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词 + that . (3) so + many / few + 复数名词 + that . (4) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that . (5) such + a(n) + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that .,(6) such + adj. + 复数名词 + that . (7) such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that . 注意 当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，不能用so，而必须用such。但当名词之前有表示数量
11、的词语，如many, much, few, little时，只能用so，而不能用such。,仿写 _ (他吓得几乎睡不着觉。),He was so frightened that he could hardly fall asleep,仿真模拟 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself. A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult work C. so difficult workD. such difficult work, Mrs Lond
12、on has _ that she is unable to get a good job. A. such small educationB. so little education C. a such little educationD. a so small education,settle down 1) 坐下，躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.,7. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对
13、表姐妹上了火车落了座。,aboardadv., prep. 在上；在船上,2) 过安定的生活 After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here. 3) 安下心来，专心致志于 Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. in,A,即学即练 按要求完成下列各题。 等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。,settle down to write,Please wait until the children settle down before you star
14、t your lesson.,3. Let us _ （静下心 来写）an article.,2. I cant settle down to my work.,我不能安心工作。,8. manage to do 阅读下列句子，注意manage to do的意思和用法。 1). Although he hasnt received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task. 2). We should manage to realize our dream. 归纳总结 manage to do sth. (= succeed
15、 in doing sth.) 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。,辨析 manage to do与try to do 用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做（但结果不一定成功）”。,如： He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。 He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终
16、失败了。,即学即练 按要求完成下列各题。 1. If our parents dont encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful.,如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。,2. 我们设法得到了需要的东西。 3. Our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _ (没有到家) when we say we will.,cant / dont manage to arrive home,We managed to get what we wanted.,9. Many of them hav
