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1、How do people learn a foreign language? Do you have good ways to learn English? How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?,Free talk,To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation To learn to use verb + by To learn how to learn English better. To
2、learn to talk about how to improve English.,Objectives,I study English by working with friends.,How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways ?,Warming-up,I study English by making word cards.,I study English by asking the teacher for help.,I study English by reading the textb
3、ook.,I study English by working with a group.,n. 课本,I study English by listening to tapes.,I study English by taking part in English Contest.,I study English by watching English movies.,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by
4、asking the teacher for help,By speaking with foreigners.,By watching English movies.,By making pal-friends with foreigners.,Do you know other ways ?,By reading English newspaper.,By reading English stories.,_1. Meiping _2. Peter _3. Tony,b,e,d,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working wi
5、th a group.,According to 1b and make a conversation.,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,How do you study for a test?,I study by working with a group.,speaking English in class,reading English texts,listening to the radio,keeping English diaries,How do you study for a
6、 test ?,I study by,How do you study for a test? 你是怎样准备考试的? I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。 【句型剖析】 how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。,Language points,by表示“通过方法、手段”等。 by doing sth. 意为“通过(方法、途径)做某事” by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的其他用法有以下几种： (1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如： They are drawing by the lake. 他们在湖边画画。,(
7、2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如： He will be all right by supper time. 他在晚饭前会好的。 (3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。,(5) 组成其它短语： by the way ：意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”， 常作插入语。 By the way, where
8、s Lily? 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ by oneself ：意为“单独”、“自己”。 I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 by and by ：意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。 By and by, more and more people began to study English. 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。,1. by可表示位置， 。也有“从旁边(经过)”之意。 2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式。 3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”。 4. by可用于构成 “被, 由”。 5. by可表示方式或手段， 结构在
9、句中作方式 状语，“通过方式(方法)”或“借助手段”。,在旁边,被动语态,by +v.-ing形式,Summary,.按要求完成句子。 1. I study English by working with his friends. _ _ _ study English? 2. My friend studies English by listening to English. _ _ _ friend study English? 3. 你可以通过阅读报纸学习英语。 You can study English _ _ newspapers.,Exercises,How do you,How
10、does your,by reading, .根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。 1.AnniewenttoBeijing_ (乘火车)yesterday. 2.Hisgrandpamadealiving_(靠卖水果) inthepast. 3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthe village_ (八月 以前). 4.Allengoes_ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning. 5.Thebookwaswritten_ (由几个工程师).,by train,by selling fruits,by August,by
11、the post office,by several engineers, How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? By _ English with my classmates. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak,B,中考链接,by后面跟动词的-ing形式。意为“通过(方法、途径)做某事”。, _did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why,by意为“通过(方法、途径)”，对它提问要用how。,C,Make a survey about learning English in groups, and then interview others about their experiences of learning English. Write down your report. Preview the new words and expressions on P2.,Homework,谢谢观赏,
