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1、题型组合练(十五).阅读理解A(2017山东实验中学诊断三)Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses？Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women.Amazingly，it was a generally held view only 100 years
2、 ago in England.In a strange contradiction，this period produced a couple of most courageous and gifted authoresses.Here are three of them.Jane Austen (17751817)All the six completed novels of Jane Austen deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices.At her time，the only respectable “caree
3、r” for a woman was to marry，so the dilemma of her heroines was also to marry but for love.Besides the content，the appeal of her works also lies in her refreshingly light and ironic style.Charlotte Bronte (18161855)Charlotte Brontes novels were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women
4、struggling against their restricted roles in society.Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings，while demonstrating honesty and conscience in their choices.Her novel，Jane Eyre，published under a mans name，was very successful when it came out.The book was a revelation after the more reser
5、ved feelings expressed in Jane Austens novels.George Eliot (18191880)Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed.In one of her books，Silas Marner，the hero discovers a little girl rejected by her own father.Her father did so for fear of losing
6、his second wifes lovea mistake for which the couple both suffer.语篇解读本文向读者介绍了三位著名的女作家：简奥斯汀、夏洛蒂勃朗特与乔治艾略特的小说风格。1Why does the author describe the authoresses as “courageous”？AThey were honest in expressing their opinions.BThey broke the social restrictions on authoresses.CThere were few good men writers
7、 at their time.DThey fought against the law to publish their books.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章首段第一、二句“Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses？Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for
8、 women.”可知，当时的社会是限制女性作家发展的，然而她们的出现体现出对社会偏见的反抗，因此作者认为她们是勇敢的。故选B项。2The appeal of Jane Austens books mainly lies in .Acharming heroines Brespectable careersCmoving love stories Dcontent and style答案D解析细节理解题。根据Jane Austen (17751817)部分最后一句“Besides the content，the appeal of her works also lies in her refre
9、shingly light and ironic style.”可知，简奥斯汀的书不仅内容吸引人，而且风格独特。故选D项。3What can we learn about the book Silas Marner?AIt dealt with concessions people made.BIt was written by a man called George Eliot.CIts heroines are outspoken and honest.DIt describes women struggling for equal rights.答案A解析推理判断题。根据George E
10、liot (18191880)部分第一句“Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people make in their lives in order to succeed.”可知，作者认为乔治艾略特写的小说主要是关于人们在生活中作出的让步，接着作者以织工马南传为例说明此观点。故选A项。B项错在a man；C、D两项是对夏洛蒂勃朗特小说的描述。B(2017东北三省四市教研联合体一模)Last week，Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared a war on paper textbo
11、oks.“Over the next few years，” he said in a speech at the National Press Club，“textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digitallearning technologies，like ereaders and multimedia websites.Such technologies certainly have their place.But Secretary Duncan is threatening to
12、 light a fire to a triedandtrue technologygood old paperthat has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.And while ereaders and multimedia may seem appealing，the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped(炒作) but still unproven one is extr
13、emely dangerous.An expert on reading，Maryanne Wolf，has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning，and so far the results are mixed.She worries that Internet reading could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for the student that it may cancel out most other potential benef
14、its of a Weblinked，elearning environment.And while its true that the hightech industry has sponsored large amounts of research on the potential benefits of Webbased learning，not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition，digitalreading supporters
15、 claim that lightweight ebooks benefit studentsbacks and save schools money.But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem，and the surprising costs to outfit every student with an ereader，provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the etextbook a
16、 very pricey choice.As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history，I cant help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden，wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AA triedandtrue technology is paper，long u
