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1、一.动词的分类,动词：表示动作/状态的词,动词 分类1,Vi不及物,Vt及物+n.性,V系+adj.性,To do/doing/done,情态助动词,Do/be/have,有意义,无意义/功能,动词 分类2,瞬间V,延续性V,stop, start, enter, finish, hit, beat,live, stay, keep, play, hold， read, study(系V“保持”类),注意： The dog has died for a week.,（+时间段）,The dog has been dead for a week.,谓语,Vt,本身=完整动作意义,Vi,+n.性,
2、=完整动作意义,sleep , wake, walk , rest 常考：come/arrive/go/leave/stay/live,常考“vt + sb. sth. 或 vt+sth. to/for sb. ” （带 to） bring , fetch 接, give , hand , leave , lend , offer , pass , sell , send , show , take , teach , tell , throw , write （带 for ）pay , book , buy , call , choose , cook , do , fetch , find
3、 , get , keep , leave , save ,V系,+adj.性,=完整动作意义,1.非谓语,done,n.性,“具体 动作”,“某类活动”,2.非谓语,adj.性,done,要去做的,正在做的,已做完的,/具体的,/动名词,/被动的,3.非谓语,adv.性,done,结果,伴随/ 同时,条件,/目的,/被动,非谓语的固定句式,Doing sth,忙于干某事 做某事怎样？ 感谢您做某事 购物/看书 完成某事情 喜欢/讨厌做某事 获得乐趣,finish doing sth,Thank you for doing sth,have fun doing sth,like / enjoy
4、/hate doing sth,do some/go shopping/reading,What /How about doing sth.?,be busy doing sth,Do sth,最好干某事 让某人做某事 帮某人做某事 为何不做某事呢？,请不要做某事,Please (dont) do sth.,had better do sth,let sb do sth.,help sb. (to) do sth.,Why not do sth？,Doing/ to do sth,开始/停止 忘记/记住 继续 听/看见某人,Start/stop to do/doing sth,Forget/r
5、emember to do/doing sth,keep to do/doing sth,Hear/ see do/doing sth,句子=主+ 谓+其他,情V(nt),提问：助V(nt)+句子？,回答： Yes,主语 +助v. No,主语 +助v nt,I cheated on him.,I should(nt) cheat on him.,Should I cheat on him?,Yes,I should No,I shouldnt.,Did I cheat on him?,回答： Yes,I did. No,I didt.,I was cheating on him.,Was I
6、cheating on him?,回答： Yes,I was. No,I wasnt.,I have cheated on him.,Have I cheated on him?,Yes,I have. No,I havent.,二.动词辨析,1.listen 与hear,hear sb. do sth,hear sb. doing sth,listen to sth,“听见某人做了某事”,“听见某人正在做某事”,强调“听”动作.,经典例析,1. _! Someone is singing in the next room. A. Listen B. Listen to C. Hear D.
7、Hear of 2.Though he _ the teacher carefully, he couldnt _ anything. A. listened to ; listen B. heard ;hear C. listened to ; hear D. listened ; hear,A,C,3. I hear someone _ at the door, please go and see who it is . A. knock B. knocking C. to knock D. knocks 4. We often hear him _ English under the t
8、ree in the morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads,B,A,2.speak, talk , say与tell,1.speak 2. say 3.tell 4. talk,+语言/“演讲;发言”,+内容,+ sb. (not)+to do sth; tell a story/tell right from wrong明辨是非,=vi+to/with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事,-Can you _English ? -Yes, but only a little. 2. Can you _ it in Engli
9、sh ? 3. My father _ me an interesting story last night . 4. -What are you _ about ? - A film.,speak,say,told,talking,经典例析,3.look , see , read 与watch,Look See 3. Watch 4. Read,=vi“看”,强调看的动作+介词+n.,=vt“看见”,强调看的结果,=较长时间集中注意力地“观看;注视” +电视/戏剧/比赛等,=“阅读/读”+书/杂志等,经典例析,1.Please _ at the blackboard . 2.We are g
10、oing to _ a basketball match this Sunday afternoon. 3.Lets go and _ a film tonight, shall we ? 4.My father likes _ newspaper very much.,look,watch,see,reading,4.reach , get to与arrive,Reach Get Arrive,vt+地点,=vi+to+地点,=vi +in +大地方 +at+小地方,经典例析,1.-How is Mike now? -Dont worry. He will call us as soon a
11、s he _the USA. A. gets B. reaches C. will get D. will reach 2.Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. at ; in B. in ; on C. in ; in D. at ; on,B,B,3.-Computer is very useful. -Yes, with the help of computers, news can _ every corner of the world. A. get B.
12、return C. arrive D. reach 4.Mr. Green arrived in China at 6:30 yesterday afternoon. A. got B. got to C. reached to D. reached in,D,5.There be 与have,There be “某地有某人(物) There is a book and two rulers on the desk.,have指某物或某人自身拥有 I have an old computer.,经典例析,1.There _ an English film this evening A. is
13、going to have B. will have C. will be D. has 2.There_ a book and two dictionaries on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has,C,A,3. There is hardly any water in the bottle, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. are there D. arent there 4. There are four people in my family. (同义句) My family _ four people. 5.
14、 Our school has 45 teachers. (同义句) _ _ 45 teachers in our school.,A,has,There are,6.hope与wish,Hope Wish,Hope +that 从句/to do sth. Wish+ that 从句（v用原形）/ sb. to do sth.,经典例析,1.-_ you good luck in the new year! -The same to you. A. Hope B. Want C. Wish D. Like 2.-The Chinese ping-pong players will join i
15、n the match. -Lets _ them success. A. wish B. to wish C. hope D. to hope,C,A,3. I hope _ them in Tianjin one day. A. to meet B. you to meet C. you meeting D. you meet 4. Jim said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. you to finish 5. I hope that I can find a good job after I graduate from school.(简单句) I hope _ _ a good job after I graduate from school.,A,A,to find,7.take part in 与join,+群众性活动 Did you take part in the sports meeting yesterday?,take part i
