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1、冠词,the,a/an,a还是an？,元音 an 单词发音 辅音 a,usual book; unusual book horse ； hour 例: There is _M in the word mouse.,a/an 还是 the,简单判断 （1）第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the” （2）非特指用a/an，特指时用the 2.强行翻译法 （1）在所需要辨别的空格内生硬的填入“这个”； （2）翻译“这个”所在的句子 （3）把翻译的句子带入到具体的语境当中；,零冠词,1.球类，棋类，不特指的日期、月份 例：打篮球 play basketball 下象棋 play chess
2、一日三餐：have breakfast/lunch/have dinner 日期：on Sunday/Friday 月份：in May /in January/in December 节日：on Teachers day 在教师节这天 重要补充：一日三餐、一星期、一年、节假日一旦具体化，必须使用冠词； 例：on _ Teachers Day,1997(the) 原因：因为强调为具体某一年的教师节，则前面应该加“the”,人名、地名和不可数名词前不加冠词如： Lin Tao , America, Class Two, milk,2.名词前已有作定语用的形容词性物主代词以及this, that,
3、some, any等词修饰时不加冠词 如: Please take this book. Maybe she is in her room.,2、中国传统乐器不加“the”； 例：play _ Erhu(the) 拉二胡,3、两类不使用冠词的名词：一类指可数名词中复数名词不使用冠词；另一类指不可数名词不使用。 例：Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水. 例：in _ morning(the) 在早上、在下午、在晚上都要加上“the” 特殊点：在中午 at noon; 在夜晚 at night;,4、当两个词表示的是一个物体或者一个物体的不同组成部分时就使用一个冠词
4、,否则冠词要分开使用。 例： the red and white rose. 红白相间的玫瑰 the red and the white roses. 白玫瑰和红玫瑰 例：The teacher and the driver _ (give) me the answer.(give) The teacher and driver _( give) me the answer.(gives),例题：2、Do you have _dictionary? A.a English & French B.an English & French C.a English & a French D.an En
5、glish & a French 例题：3、I have had _ good dinner at my uncles. A. a B. an C. the D. ,笔记：the+adj 一类人 the/rich/young/old/poor 4、One should know what _ true,_ good ,and _ beautiful are. A. a, a, a B. the, the, the C. , , D. the, a, a,1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _ bed. A. the
6、 breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the 2. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填D. the, the 3. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one,1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时
7、，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词 3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。,4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour. A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 6. Paper money was i
8、n _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填,4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。 5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。 6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任
9、何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。,7. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 8. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, t
10、he 9. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填，the,7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。 8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。 9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词
11、。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。,10_ usually go to church every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns 11. The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 12. _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moon. A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the 13. Whats the matte
12、r with you ? I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed. A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the D A B A,14. Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D. / 15. Wheres _ nearest supermarket? Its over there, just around the corner. A. a B. an C. the D. /,14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。 15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”,
