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1、九年级英语九年级英语语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句人教四年制版人教四年制版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句 二. 知识归纳与总结 （一）过去将来时 1. 定义：表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 构成：would / should+do 3. 基本用法：常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。 eg. They were sure they would win the final victory. 他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。 4. 其它表达形式：was/ were+going to +do
2、was/ were+to+do was/ were about to +do （二）宾语从句 1. 定义：用作宾语的从句 2. 注意： （1）宾语从句的连词 that 在口语中可以省略。 （2）宾语从句是特殊疑问句 eg. Could you tell me whats the matter with him? 你能告诉我他怎么了吗？ （3）宾语从句是一般疑问句？ I wonder whether/ if you have got any letters from him. 我想知道你是否已收到他的来信。 （4）在 think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后的宾
3、语从句中的谓语否定要前置。 （5）宾语从句时态问题 A. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句使用任何时态 B. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句用过去的时态 【典型例题典型例题】 改错 1. I dont know what does he want. 答案：答案：I dont know what he wants. 解析：解析：宾语从句用陈述语序 2. I dont know if to come or not. 答案：答案：I dont know whether to come or not. 解析：解析：whether 与 or not 连用 3. I think that he isnt here n
4、ow. 答案：答案：I dont think that he is here now. 解析：解析：think 后面的宾语从句的否定前置 4. I dont know that how he did it. 答案：答案：I dont know how he did it. 解析：解析：how 就是连接词，故 that 删去。 5. Please tell me what the matter was with him. 答案：答案：Please tell me what was the matter with him. 解析：解析：what 就是宾语从句的主语，was 是谓语动词，顺序不变。
5、【模拟试题模拟试题】 一. 完形填空 Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop, no assistant（营业员） will come near to you and said, “ Can I help you? ” You 2 buy anything you dont want. You may try to find out 3 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he
6、will go away. It seems that he is 4 selling any book at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical（医学的） student 5 a very useful book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 7 at a
7、 time. One day , however, he couldnt find 8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing（示意）to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 9 , “ I put it there so as not to be sold out, ” said the assistant. Then he 10 the student to go on his reading. 1. A. good
8、 B. bad C. cheap D. expensive 2. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant 3. A. what B. which C. where D. when 4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C .interested in D. not interested in 5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took 6. A. but B. and C. so D. or 7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 8. A.
9、 the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper 9. A. in a shop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket 10. A. left B. let C. helped D. taught 二. 阅读理解 （A） The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earths surf
10、ace（表面）is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（源泉）. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty. However, as things stand today, this
11、 fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly-almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage（缺乏） later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting（浪费）our
12、 valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop（开发）ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places. But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not
13、 have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these we will be in no danger of drying up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because_. A. man has not got enough food to eat. B. We havent got enough fresh water. C. Only 70% of the earths surfa
14、ce is water. D. More water is sent into sewer system 2. The underlined word valuable means_. A. much and salty B. fresh and enough C. dear and useful D. clean and helpful 3. What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water? （a）Make full use of the sea water. （b）Carry salt water into lakes or
15、rivers （c）Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. （d）Do our best to use the water again. （e）Drink and use all the water on the earths surface. A.（c）and（e） B.（a）and（d） C.（a）,（c）and（d） D.（b）,（d）and（e） 4. The best but the most difficult way to solve（解决）the water problem of the world is to _. A
16、. remove the salt from sea water B. make the water in cities clean. C. take the water from underground D. make the need for water smaller 5. What is the best title for this passage？ A. The Importance of the Water B. The Worlds Water Problem C. The Thirsty World D. Fresh Water and Sea Water （B） Americans wi
