《高考英语一轮复习话题38发明家与发明（Unit3Inventorsandinventions）新人教版选修8》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习话题38发明家与发明（Unit3Inventorsandinventions）新人教版选修8（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语一轮复习话题38发明家与发明（Unit3Inventorsandinventions）新人教版选修8话题38 发明家与发明（Unit 3 Inventors and inventions）晨读背诵话题单词1. discovery dskvr n. 发现 2. patent pet()nt n. 专利3.product prdkt n.产品 4. expectation ekspekte()n n. 预料5. recognition rekn()n n. 认可 6. application plke()n n. 申请7. occasionally kenl adv. 偶尔 8. prac
2、tical prktk()l adj. 实际的9. unrealistic nrlstk adj. 不现实 10. system sstm n. 系统11. negotiate net n. 磋商 12. positive pztv adj. 积极的 13. benefit benft v. 带来好处 14. function fkn n.功能；作用15. throughout ruat n.遍及；贯穿 16. feature fi:t n.特征；特色17. emergency mdns n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻18. unexpected nkspektd adj.想不到的；意外的；
3、未预料到的19. particular ptkjl(r) adj.个别的；特别的 20. negative netv adj.否定的；负面的；消极的话题短语1. set about/ out开始；着手 2. in truth事实上3.out of order 发生故障 4. first of all 首先5. a variety of 各种各样的 6. in the Inernet 在网络7. concentrate on 集中于 8. research into 对研究 9. have an effect on 对有影响 10. bring about 产生；带来11. at a high
4、speed 高速地 12. as for 至于 13. on the other hand另一方面 14. potential danger 潜在危险话题句子1Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利
5、标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。3Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the first time.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。4. You have invented a car that uses water instead of petrol. 你发明了一种使用水而不用汽油的汽车。6. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being
6、 smart. 创造力并非意味着考试得一个高分，有高智商或聪明伶俐。7. Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities. 创造性思维是一种有意识的打破旧的思维模式试图找到新的可能性的尝试。8. By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwi
7、se remain invisible. 通过尽可能多的角度来看待一个问题，富有创造力的思考者可以发现在其他情况下可能觉察不了的答案。篇章模板Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. She was born in a teachers family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. From her childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. At 24 she left for Paris and entered P
8、aris University. She lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to scientific research. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.She will be always remembered as a great woman scientist.汉语大意：居里夫人是一位世界著名的女科学家。1867年她出生在波兰一个老师的家庭，死于1
9、934。从她的童年起，她爱学习，希望成为一个科学家。她24岁去巴黎，进入巴黎大学。她过着很简单的生活，学习非常努力。居里夫人毕生致力于科学研究。她获得了1903获诺贝尔物理奖，1911诺贝尔化学奖。作为一个伟大的女科学家她将永远被人们铭记。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词1.distinguish dstw vi. & vt.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别2.merciful msfl adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的mercy ms n.宽大;仁慈3.product prdkt n.产品4.abrupt brpt adj.突然的;意外的abruptly brptl adv
10、.突然地,唐突地5.convenient knvinnt adj.便利的,方便的,就近的convenience knvinns n.方便,便利conveniently knvinntladv.便利地,方便地6.caution k:n n.小心,谨慎cautious k:s adj.小心的,谨慎的cautiouslyk:sl adv.小心地,谨慎地7.passive psv adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的8.seize si:z vt.抓住;捉住;夺9.file fal n.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将归档10.freezing friz adj.冰冻的;严寒的freeze friz
11、v.冰冻11.innocent nsnt adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的innocence nsns n.天真,清白12.bear be(r) vt.忍受;忍耐;负担13.tap tp vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头14.current krnt n.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的15.stable steb()l adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的16.associate set vt.联想;联系 n.同伴,伙伴17.practical prktk()l adj.实际的;实践的;实用的petence kmptns n.能力;胜任;本领(B)单词活用 用所给词
12、的正确形式填空1. Im sorry, but I dont know there is an abrupt ( abruptly)change of plan.2. As expected (expect), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. We should try our best to put the enemy in a passive ( passive) position.4. As we all know, newspapers influence the current ( currently) of
13、 thought.5. I have heard two versions (version) of the accident.6Its freezing (freeze) outside. Youd better put on more clothes.7Your invention is ingenious, but not very practical (practice).8I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience (convenient)二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1.call up 给打电话2.now and
14、then 偶尔;有时3.set about 开始;着手4.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入5.set out (to do) 开始(做)6.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住7.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障8.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过9.ring back 回复电话10.ring off 挂断电话(B)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空1. The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.3. These old photos called up childhood memories.4. I set out to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.5. Hes not in; why dont you ring back after 6 oclock?6. He takes
