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1、北京市北京四中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力 （略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法填空1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _（have ） a look at the sports stars.2. I didnt mean _（eat）anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.3. I live next
2、 door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.4. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.5. The boy _is leaning against the door is our monitor.6. Nowadays, swimming_ (consider) to be one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7. The students have
3、 been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _(reward) with success in the coming exam.8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _(reach) so far by the two sides.9. Last night, I _(choose) from hundreds of students to attend the opening ceremony.10. My washing machine _(repair)
4、this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.【答案】1. to have 2. to eat 3. whose 4. that 5. who/that 6. is considered 7. will be rewarded 8. has been reached 9. chose 10. is being repaired【解析】【分析】考查单句语法填空。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，球迷们在体育馆外面等了三个小时就是为了看一眼体育明星。本句中have做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to have。【2题详解】考查
5、固定短语。句意：我本不想吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。固定短语mean to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填to eat。【3题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句修饰先行词couple，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。【4题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。本句为定语从句修饰先行词information，且先行词被all修饰只能用关系代词that。故填that。【5题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：靠在门上的那个男孩是我们的班长。本
6、句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【6题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句中主语swimming与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文nowadays可知应用一般现在时，主语为swimming谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。【7题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习，他们的努力将在即将到来的考试中获得成功。本句主句efforts与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文in the coming exam可知为一般将来时，故填will be r
7、ewarded。【8题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮谈判，双方至今仍未达成协议。结合下文so far可知应用现在完成时，且主语为no agreement故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been reached。【9题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚，我从数百名学生中挑选了一名参加开幕式。结合上文Last night可知应用一般过去时，故填chose。【10题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。washing machine和repair之间是被动关系，由this week和句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，此处应填现在进行时的被动
8、语态，结构是am/is/are being done。主语My washing machine是单数，此处be应填is。故填is being repaired。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如th
9、at和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句修饰先行词couple，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Meow, meow, meow, is what I heard as I walked through the alley（小巷；胡同）. I approached the noise and noticed
10、a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a _11_ black and white cat. I picked him up and _12_ he must be freezing to death. I _13_ home with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost _14_ when
11、I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bits small size had a great advantage - he _15_ perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made _16_ him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldnt leave my _17_. He was always eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at ni
12、ght, he would always _18_ up around my head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life _19_ my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped _20_ time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone an
13、d not _21_ him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasnt his _22_ that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a _23_ to Little Bit. His body began _24_ down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me
14、, and _25_ this day I still remember the _26_ look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet (兽医), but there was nothing he could do. The last time I _27_ him he wasnt the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bits _28_ ma
15、de me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I _29_ our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always _30_ the special memories we made.11. A. lovelyB. tinyC. prettyD. friendly12. A. agreedB. insistedC. realizedD. proved13. A. leftB. stayedC. droveD. hurried14. A. weightlessB. uselessC. breathlessD. hopeless15. A. grewB. fittedC. playedD. existed16. A. showing
