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1、宾语从句（The Object Clause）班别_姓名_学号_概念：但一个句子充当_ 成分时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一、宾语从句的种类与连接词（引导词）的用法。1. 当陈述句充当宾语从句时，引导词为_, 该引导词在句中_, 故常可以省略。2. 当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，引导词为_, 意思是“_”, _ 常与“or not”搭配使用3. 当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，引导词为_Exercise 1:1.Jimsaid:“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.” Jimsaid_thefastestwaytotrave
2、l_byplane.2.“Howcanwegettotheplane?”Idontknow. Idontknow_gettotheplane.3. “Will you go shopping with me ?”, Betty asked. Betty asked _I _ go shopping with her. 二.宾语从句的语序 1. 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：主句+引导词+陈述句 （_+ _） 如： “What are they looking for?” I dont know _ _ _ _ _ . “When will the train leave? “ Please t
3、ell me _ _ _ _ _ . 2.当疑问词充当_成分时，宾语从句语序不需要发生改变。如：“Who is the tallest boy in your class?” I want to know _ _ _ _ _ in your class . “What is in the box? ” She asks me _ _ _ _ _. . “What happened to your sister yesterday? She doesnt look good now. ” Im wondering _ _ _ _ _ yesterday. She doesnt look good
4、 now.Exercise 2:( ) 1. Did you find out _?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for( ) 2. Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it ( ) 3. I dont know
5、 _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are ( ) 4. Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where
6、( ) 5. She asked Tom _ with his car. A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matte 三.宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般将来时及“现在”范畴的时态时，从句_。2. 主句是过去时态，从句用_。3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实、名言时，从句用_。Exercise 3:1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything
7、_ well in the future. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they_ at eight last night. (do)7. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk)8. I did
8、nt know what time he_ the letter. (write)9. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun. 10. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 注意：1. 宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think/believe/hope等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常常_。 Exercise 4: 1. 我认为他不会来。_ he will come. 2. 我们希望明天别下雨。We_ it will rain tomorro
9、w. 2. 如果主句是疑问句，则主句中的would 和 could 表示_, 与时态无关。 Exercise 5: 1. Could you please tell me _. A. where the bank wasB. where was the bank C. where the bank isD. where is the bank 综合练习：用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。1. What is her name? (I dont know) _.2. Where does Doctor Liu live? (Do you know)_.3. What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)_.4. Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)_.5. When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)_.6. What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)_
