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1、山东省泰安市2018届高三英语第一轮复习质量检测试题 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你
2、将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do?AEnjoy the beautiful dayBWash some clothesCWork in the backyard2Which train will the woman take?AThe 10：05 one BThe 10：15 one
3、 Cthe 10：20 one3What do the speakers think of the chemistry course?AWell-organized BUnsatisfactory CInteresting4What pattern is on the mans new T-shirt?ASome circles BSome words CSome crosses5Where will the woman go on Saturday?ATo a shopping mall BTo the seaside CTo a cinema第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5
4、分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What will the weather be like this Weekend?ARainy BSunny CWindy7What is the woman going to do next weekend?AWork overtime BStay at home CGo to the beach听下面一段对
5、话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Why is the man unhappy?AHe did badly in his paperBHe hates writing classesCHe dislikes his teacher9What does the woman advise the man to do?AChange a courseBTalk to his teacherCGive up writing papers听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Why doesnt the woman do the gardening?AShe dislikes working in
6、 the garden BShe is not feeling very wellCShe wants to save trouble11What is the relationship between the speakers?AGardener and buyer BOld friends CNeighbors12What will the woman do next?AHave some coffee with the manBMake the man a chocolate cakeCGive the man some money听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What
7、 are the speakers talking about?AHow to be a good motherBHow to eat properlyCHow to handle stress14What do we know about the woman?AShe does exercise regularlyBShe has two little boysCShe often overeats15How long does the woman sleep per night?AAbout 6 hours BAbout 8 hours CAbout 9 hours16What does
8、the woman prefer to do?ARun with the dogBCook different cookiesCEat a piece of dark chocolate听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Who might the speaker be?AA doctor BA professor CA medical secretary18What does the speaker want MsBrown to do?ACall back when she canBGet some tests as soon as possibleCCome back to
9、the office right away19What is the speakers advice?AAvoiding sun exposureBDoing more exerciseCDriving as little as possible 20According to the speaker what do most people do for a bad sunburn?APut on sun creamBGo to the hospitalCTake some medicine.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每
10、题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest，you might be onto somethingA new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those peopleFor the study，which was published i
11、n the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on setIn a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help
12、open the containerThe other actor responded passively in all three triesAt each end of the try，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same timeIn the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two
13、actorsIn the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose the passive actorJames Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies d
14、o“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he saysBabies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one So while you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situation，you can consider his judgmen
15、t of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or notOf course，we11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration，but it wouldnt hurt to take note!21What does the new study mainly show? ADogs can read humansthoughtsBDogs are unwilling to accept treats from peopleCDogs can sense unfriendli
