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1、Relative Clauses with Relative Pronouns,Unit 3 Grammar,1. You mean the one who is wearing a blue jacket? 2. He is the student whose mother is a very famous singer. 3. The rulers which/that are made of plastic are usually colorful.,先行词,关系词,先行词,关系词,先行词,关系词,The rulers （which / that are made of plastic）
2、 are usually colourful.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系词：,that, who, which, whose, whom,引导定语从句的词，在从句中代替先行词，并担任一个成分。,when, where, why,关系代词： 关系副词：,先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。,This is a ruler. The ruler is made up of plastic.,This is a ruler that is made up of plastic.,Practice: try to make attributive clauses with the given t
3、wo sentences.,This is an alarm clock. The alarm clock can wake us up in the morning.,This is an alarm clock that can wake us up in the morning.,They are the cute boy and girl. I told you about them.,They are the cute boy and girl whom/that I told you about.,The boy has two very big eyes. The boy is
4、very young and wears yellow clothes.,The boy who/that has two very big eyes is very young and wears yellow clothes.,There are two people whom/that I told you about. The boy who/that has two very big eyes is very young and wears yellow clothes. This is an alarm clock that/which can wake us up in the
5、morning. This is a ruler that/which is made up of plastic.,Finding the rule 1:,Rule1: 定语从句的先行词可以是_, 也可以是_. 先行词是人的时候关系词用_. 当先行词是物的时候关系词用_.,人,物,who/that/whom,which/that,Finding the rule 2:,1. The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (that/whom) I met is Lucy. 3. A child whose parent
6、s are dead is called Tom. 4.The child that/who is waiting outside is her little son.,Rule 2: 当先行词是人时，关系代词用_. 当先行词在从句中做_ 时,关系代词用_. 当先行词在从句中作_ 时,关系代词用_.并且关系代词_ 可以省略。,who/that/whom/whose,who/that,whom/that,主语,宾语,whom/that,Finding the rule 3:,We visited the factory which that makes toys for children. 2.
7、 The letter (which that )I received yesterday was from my father. 3. A plane is a machine that/which can fly.,Rule3: 当先行词是物时，关系词用_. 先行词可在从句中做_，关系词用_. 先行词也可以在从句中做_，关系词用_.并且可以省略。,which/that,which/that,which/that,主语,宾语,Finding the rule 4:,The child whose hat is red is called Tom. He is the student whos
8、e mother is a very famous singer. Wuthering Heights is a book whose plot is out of routine.,Rule4: 当先行词在从句中作_时，指人用 _. 指物用_.,定语,whose,whose,关系代词: that, who, which, whom, whose,主语,宾语,定语,Have a try,指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3
9、.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主语 宾语 定语 宾语,5. The boy _ broke the window is called Jack. 6. The man _ I talked to just now is Mr. Li. 7. The car _ he bought yesterday is a second-hand one. 8. Harry is the boy _ mother is our mat
10、hs teacher. 9. We live in a house _ window opens to the south.,主,宾,宾,定,定,who/that,who/that/whom,which/that,whose,whose,10. Do you know the man _ is talking to your mother? 11. Those _ want to see the film set down your names please. (只用who不用that) 12. This is the person _ you should thank for helping
11、 your son. 13. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited 3 months ago? 14. I like those book _ topics are about history.,主,主,宾,宾,定,who/that,who,who/that/whom,which/that,whose,关系词that/which 在指物时基本上可以混合使用，但在下列情况下只能用that, 不能用which.,但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which： 当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few,
12、 much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如： All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours. 当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如： We heard clearly every word that he said.,当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如： The first thing t
13、hat should be done is to get the tickets. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如： Is that the best that you can do? Thats the most expensive hotel that weve ever stayed in. This novel is the second best one that
14、I have ever read.,当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如： This is the very book that I want to find. 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如： The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Childrens Palace. She described in her compositions the people and places that
15、 impressed her most. 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Which is the car that killed the boy?,1. The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. 2. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons _ none of us has ever heard of. 3. I have bought the very watch _ was advertised on TV.,that,that,that,that,Co
