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1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor语法精选1. health n. 健康（1）health作名词，常作主语或宾语。其形容词形式为healthy，常作表语或定语。如：Health is more important to most people than money.对于大多数人来说，健康比金钱更重要。My father is in good health.My father is very healthy. 我父亲身体很健康。Walking is good for our health. 散步对我们的健康有益。常用短语：be in good health=keep/stay
2、healthy保持健康。（2）healthily adv. 健康地；unhealthy adj. 不健康的。2. cough（1）n. 咳嗽。常用短语：have a cough咳嗽。如：Daming had a cough yesterday. 大明昨天在咳嗽。（2）v. 咳嗽。如：Cover your mouth when you cough. 你在咳嗽的时候要捂着自己的嘴。3. headache n. 头痛它是由head（头）加ache（疼痛）构成的合成词。类似的词还有：stomachache（胃痛；腹痛），toothache（牙痛）等。如：I have a headache becaus
3、e of working for a long time. 我因工作时间太长而头痛。4. cold n. 感冒；伤风常用短语：have/get/catch a cold患感冒。如：I just caught a cold. Its nothing serious.我只是感冒了，没什么严重的。5. ill adj. 不健康的；有病的其近义词是sick。但ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语又可作定语。如：He is ill/sick. 他病了。He helped the sick girl. 他帮助过那个生病的女孩。6. be harmful to 对有害be harmful to后接名词或动
4、名词，相当于do harm to。如：Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。It can do a lot of harm to your health.它对你的健康有很多危害。7. fit adj. 健康的fit作形容词，意为“健康的”。常用短语：get/keep fit变得/保持健康。fit作形容词，还意为“合适的；适当的”。常用短语：be fit for适合；be fit to do sth. 适合做某事。如：I think she is fit for this job. 我觉得她适合这份工作。The meat has gone bad. It isn
5、t fit to eat.这肉已经坏了，不适合食用了。8. exercise n. 锻炼；练习当其作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，当其作“操；练习（题）”讲时为可数名词。如：You should stop doing exercises and go out to do some exercise. 你应该停止做习题，到外面去做些锻炼。9. active adj. 积极的；活跃的常用短语：be active in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上表现得很积极。如：He has always been active in answering teachers questions.在回答老师的问
6、题时，他总是表现得很积极。10. condition n. 状况；身体状况常用短语：in excellent condition身体状况很好。如：My grandma is in excellent condition. 我奶奶的身体状况很好。11. sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的如：He began to feel sleepy. 他开始觉得困了。12. daily adj. 每天的；天天的它常用在名词前作定语。如：Work is part of my daily life. 工作是我日常生活的一部分。13. weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的如：She is so weak after
7、 a long illness.久病后她的身体非常虚弱。weak还可表示“（能力）弱的；差的”。常用短语：be weak in在方面弱。如：He is weak in English.=He isnt good at English.他英语差。14. awful adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的awful可以用来形容某人很讨厌，也可用来指身体状况或天气不好。如：He is awful. 他非常讨人厌。The weather is awful. 天气太糟糕了。15. all over 浑身；到处如：He is wet all over. 他浑身湿透了。句法精析1. How can I help you
8、? 有什么可以帮你的吗？该句常用于医院、宾馆、饭店、零售、旅游等服务行业，相当于“What can I do for you?/Can I help you?”。如：How can I help you? 有什么可以帮你的吗？I want to book a room.我想订一个房间。2. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没做多少运动了。（1）该句包含一个由since引导的时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时。（2）since作介词，意为“自以来”。其后
9、常接表示过去时间的名词或短语，句子常用现在完成时。如：Lots of trees have been planted in our home town since last year.自去年以来，我们家乡就已种了很多树。3. I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.我感觉不太舒服，因此医生检查了我的心脏并说我需要更多的锻炼。（1）这个句子是一个复合句，so引导的是一个结果状语从句，主句和从句之间是因果关系。（2）在结果状语从句中，and作并列连词，连接两
10、个主语相同的并列分句，故后一个分句省略了主语the doctor。（3）said后跟了一个由that引导的宾语从句，作said的宾语。因that在宾语从句中不作成分，也无意义，只作引导词，故可以省略。4. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 或许我太虚弱了而不能做运动。too. to.表示“太而不能”，此句式本身就隐含了一个否定的意思，故其后不再加否定句。此结构可与so.that.进行句型转换，so.that.表示“如此以至于”。如：The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young
11、 that he cannot go to school. 那男孩太小而不能上学。语法精讲现在完成时（三）1. 现在完成时的句子中通常要用到表示一段时间的时间状语，这类状语常由for或since引导。（1）for后接一段时间，用来说明动作延续的时间长度，如：for a long time, for six days, for three years等。如：I havent seen him for two years. 我两年没见过他了。（2）since后接时间点，表示过去的动作延续至今，用来说明动作的起始时间，如：since two oclock, since 1998, sincelast
12、 month等。如：I have worked since 1997.我从1997年开始工作。2. 短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：fall illbe ill, put onwear, come herebe here, go therebe there, get to knowknow, go/get outbe out, fall asleepbe asleep, get/catch a coldhave a cold, borrowkeep, buyhave, becomebe等。试题精编一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. I had a bad cold last night a
13、nd （咳嗽） badly.2. The taste of this kind of fish is （可怕的；糟糕的）.3. Do you have a （发烧）, Mary?I dont think so.4. My father is （生病的） in hospital and I have to look after him.5. Tom isnt in the classroom. （也许） he has gone to the school library.6. The doctor checked my （心脏） and said there was nothing wrong
14、with me.7. Betty has been ill for a long time. Now she feels very （虚弱的）.8. Water is one of the most important things in our （日常） life.9. She was too s . She fell asleep as soon as she went to bed.10. The man doesnt often have breakfast, so he often has a s .二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Walking can help you keep （health）.2. Take care of your （tooth）, or youll have a toothache.3. What causes the （ill）?4. Doing morning （exercise） is a good way to keep fit.5. You look tired. You should stop （work） now.6. Students shouldnt spend much time （play） football after class.7. Since Friday, I
