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1、Unit21Humanbiology,基础知识提要,核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1._5tClEreitv.容忍；宽恕2._si:kv.寻找；探索3._kCntrE5diktv.与抵触；否认4._prE5hibitv.禁止5._E5pEuzv.反对6._5privilidVdadj.荣幸的；有特权的7._5keitEv.满足；迎合8._pEust5pEunv.推迟9._feiWn.信念10._di5klainv.下降11._5intEvEln.间隔；间歇12._i5kwipvt.使有准备,tolerate,seek,contradict,prohibit,oppose,privil
2、eged,cater,postpone,faith,decline,interval,equip,13._5sE:kEmstEnsn.情形；情况14._7fQndE5mentladj.根本的；基本的15._pEust5pEunvt.推迟；延期16._presn.新闻界；报界17._di5klainvi.下降18._5skeptikEladj.怀疑的19._5AnjuEladj.一年一次的；年度的20.storage5stCridV_21.acuteE5kju:t_22.hearing5hiEriN_23.opposeE5pEuz_24.prohibitprE5hibit_,circumstan
3、ce,fundamental,postpone,press,decline,sceptical,annual,储存,剧烈的；严重的,听觉,反对,禁止,词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.controversial(adj.)_(n.)争议；争论类似：industrial_(n.)工业2.violate(vt.)_(n.)违反类似：dictate_(n.)听写3.treat(vt)._(n.)款待类似：equip_(n.)设备4.adaptation(n.)_(v.)使适应；改编类似：education_(v.)教育5.temporary(adj.)_(adv.)暂时地类似：easy_(a
4、dv.)容易地,controversy,industry,violation,dictation,treatment,equipment,adapt,educate,temporarily,easily,6.conditional(adj.)_(adj.)无条件的类似：believe_(adj.)难以置信的7.vote(v.)_(n.)投票人类似：explore_(n.)探索者8.prepare(v.)_(n.)准备类似：invite_(n.)邀请9.survive(vi.到达10.contest(n.)_(n.)选手类似：consult_(n.)顾问,unconditional,unbeli
5、evable,voter,explorer,preparation,invitation,survival,arrival,contestant,consultant,重要词组1._碰到2._毁灭3._徒劳地；无用地4._无论如何5._随便地6._不惜代价地7._陷入昏迷8._由于9._死于10._治愈某人的(病),comeacross,wipeout,invain,atanyrate,atrandom,atallcosts,fallintocoma,dueto,dieoffrom,curesb.of,11._atrandom12._bescepticalofabout13._beknowna
6、s14._onconditionthat15._straightaway16._insilence17._consistof18._leadto19._wipeout20._inparticular,随便地;随意地,怀疑,被公认为,如果;只要,立刻：马上,沉默地；无声地,由组成,导致；通往,彻底毁灭,特别地,重要考点突破,核心单词1.toleratevt.容忍，宽恕；忍受(putupwith)Icanttoleratehisrudebehavior.我不能忍受他粗鲁的行为。Howcanyoutoleratethatawfulwoman?你怎麽能忍得了那可恶的女人?辨析：(1)tolerate通
7、常用于否定句和疑问句，常与can,wont连用，表示容忍人或行为，但不能用于表示痛苦。(2)stand,bear,endure在疑问句和表示极不喜欢(toexpressgreatdislike)的否定句中均与can连用，但endure只用于表示非常严肃的事情。(3)stand,bear,endure还可表示忍受肉体上的痛苦，但endure则指忍受长时间的痛苦。,运用：用tolerate,stand,bear,endure填空。(1)Icant_blacktea.(2)Icant_talkingtopeoplewhoareracists(种族主义分子).(3)He_thepainaslongas
8、hecould.(4)She_greatpainforanumberofyears.(5)Wecannot_yourimpolitebehavior.,bare/stand,endure,bore/stood,endured,tolerate,2.seekvt.inotherswords,itiseasyof_(消化).3.Sheissofatthatsheeatslittlefoodinordertolose_.(减肥)4.Thetop_(优先处理的事)oftheschoolistomakethestudentsbehaveproperly.5.Iwishtoliveinahousewith
9、manyflowers_(围绕)it.,production,digests,digestion,loseweight,priority,surrounding,6.The_(每年一度的)rainyseasoniscoming.Weshouldbewellpreparedforit.7.Thefishshouldbekeptincold_(储存)8.The_(统计数字)showthattheindustrialproductionhasincreasedby15%thisyear.9.Itisknowntoallthat_(癌症)isoneofthemostdeadlyintheworld.1
10、0.Ifyouwanttobuyanymedicineintheshop,youllhavetopresentadoctors_(处方).,annual,storage,statistics,cancer,prescription,二、词形辨别选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。1.ShegaveJohnapresent,butJohngavehernothing_.A.inreturnBinturn2.“Tokickthebucket”isan_thatmeanstodie.A.idiotB.idiom3.Pleasegivetherooma_cleaning.A.throughB.thoroug
11、h4.Heseizedthethiefbythe_A.collarB.cellar5.Themanmakea_againsttheplan.A.protectB.protest,A,B,B,A,B,三、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theheadofalargecompanyhasmany_.(responsible)2.Theyarelisteningtotheteacherin_.(silent)3.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthe
12、mselves.(abusive)4.Shelikesthecountry,_inspring.(especial)5.Ihavesomecommentstomakein_tothismatter.(relate),responsibilities,silence,abuse,especially,relation,6.Wealllookeddownupontheladybecauseofhercruel_ofthecat.(treat)7.Mikes_toco-operatewiththepolitewasinterpretedasadmissionofguilt.(refuse)8.Mrs
13、Robertsexperienceand_aregenerallyacknowledged.(wise)9._oftenleadstocrime.(poor)10.Moneycanbeusedtobuydaily_.(necessary),treatment,refusal,wisdom,Poverty,necessities,四、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。atallcosts,buildup,workout,getdownto,invain,putoff,goover,bringup,.gothrough,.getthrough.1.Theenemysoldierssearchedthewhol
