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1、.单词聚焦1_n战役；活动2_adj.大量的；大规模的3_n.过程；进程4_n.公民；市民5_vt.预报；预告6_n.力量；力气,campaign,mass,process,citizen,forecast,strength,7_vi.骑自行车8_n.大气；大气层9_n.化学药品10_n.环境11_vi.融化12_adj.沿海的13_n.根据；证明,cycle,atmosphere,chemical,environment,melt,coastal,evidence,14_adj.主要的；多数的15_adj.紧急的16_vt.污染17_vi.抱怨；发牢骚18_adj.恐怖的；吓人的19_adv
2、.绝对地；完全地20_n.保护,major,urgent,pollute,complain,scary,absolutely,protection,6have_idea不知道7_anutshell概括地说8haveagood/badeffect_对有好/坏的影响9beconcerned_为担心10give_放出；发出,out,about/over,on,in,no,.原句突破1_(为了阻止它来得更近)，thegovernmentisplantingtrees.【答案】Topreventitcomingnearer,2Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，_(如果可能的话)，
3、recycled.【答案】ifpossible3SandstormsinChina_(好像增多了)inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”【答案】appeartohaveincreased,4Therewas_(无事可做)【答案】nothingtobedone5Ifyouhavedifficulty_(找到七种想法)，askanotherpairtohelpyou.【答案】infindingsevenideas,massnC团，块，堆amassofmassesof大量的，很多masses/amassofinformation/books大量的信息/一大
4、堆书,Agreatmassofrockhadfallenfromthemountainandblockedtheroad.一大堆岩石从山上掉下来，堵住了道路。Amassofthingshavebeenleftundone.一大堆的事儿还没做。,themassof大部分的，主要的ThemassofpeopleinthatcountryareChristians.那个国家的大部分人是基督教徒。,1.Hehas_letterstoanswer.Hehastoworkfrommorningtonight.AmuchBagreatdealofCmassesofDthenumberof【解析】A、B修饰不
5、可数名词；D指“的数量是”。【答案】C,strengthn力气，体力；优点；长处(常用做可数名词)Hegothisstrengthbackslowlyafterhisillness.他病后慢慢恢复了体力。Hehasbeendoingweighttrainingtobuilduphisstrength.他一直进行举重训练以增强体力。Everybodyhashisstrengthsandweaknesses.每个人都有优缺点。,power，energy，force与strength用法比较：(1)power着重指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权利的人或强国，如powerstation电站。Is
6、halldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.我要尽我的所能帮助你。,(2)energy指物理学上的能的概念或生理上的精力。Hehadsomuchenergythathecoulddotheworkofthreemen.他精力旺盛，能做三个人的工作。(3)force着重指力产生的实际效果。Wehadtouseforcetogetintothehouse.我们不得不破门而入。(4)strength指体力，强度，力量。Thestrengthofmymemorybeginstofail.我的记忆力开始衰退。,2.(2005年天津卷)Billwasdoingalotofphys
7、icalexercisetobuilduphis_.AabilityBforceCstrengthDmind【解析】builduphisstrength意为“增强他的力量(体质)”。【答案】C,3(2006年湖北卷)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_andweaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCtechniquesDvalues【解析】strengthsandweaknesses意为“优点和缺点或优势和劣势”。【答案】A,atmospheren空气，大气Thepollu
8、tionoftheatmosphereisveryseriousinthiscountry.这个国家大气污染很严重。,气氛，环境Eversincetheirquarrel，therehasbeenanunpleasantatmosphereintheoffice.自从他们发生口角以来，办公室里总有一种不愉快的气氛。Theytalkedwitheachotherinafriendlyatmosphere.他们在友好的气氛中交谈。Dimlightingcreatesarelaxingatmosphere.昏暗的灯光营造出一种轻松的气氛。,4.(2008年湖北卷)Thetopleadersofthe
9、twocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_.AatmosphereBstateCsituationDphenomenon,【解析】句意为：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。【答案】A,concernedadj.关心的，忧虑的beconcernedabout担心，挂念Weareconcernedaboutthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.我们深切关心孩子们的健康成长。Weareconcernedabou
10、thissafety.我们担心他的安全。,(1)concernn关心，担心；关联havenoconcernwith同无关showconcernforsb.关心某人Mymothershowedgreatconcernforme.我母亲非常关心我。Thereissomecauseforconcernbutnoneedforalarm.是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。,(2)concernvt.涉及；使关心concernoneselfabout关心，挂念Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。(3)as/sofara
11、s.sb./sth.isconcerned就而言AsfarasIamconcerned，youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。,5.OurEnglishteacherisill，andweareall_herhealth.AconcernedaboutBcarefulofCinterestedinDcalmabout【答案】A,complainv抱怨，发牢骚complaintosb.向抱怨cantcomplain口语还算好(总体上还是满意的，虽然有些不如意),Sheoftencomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.
12、她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。Atpresenttheyoungalwayscomplainthattheirparentsdonttaketheirthoughtsseriously.目前年轻人总是抱怨父母不认真对待他们的想法。,complaintn诉苦，抱怨，牢骚makeacomplaint提出投诉；发牢骚Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint，youshouldseethemanager.如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。,6.Whatwastheweatherlikeonyourholidays?Oh，Icant_.AmakeBexplainCspeakDcompl
13、ain【答案】D,cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒Thecoalindustrywascutdowntohalfitsformersize.煤炭业规模缩小了一半。Theessayistoolongitneedscuttingdownalittle.这篇文章太长了，需要缩短一些。Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses.路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房用了。,cutin(onsth.)插嘴，插入cutoff切断；切掉；隔绝cutout剪除，切掉，割掉；删除cutup切碎(cut.intopieces)；使伤
14、心cutsth.inhalf/intwo将对半切开IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversationallthetime.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。,7.Whenthemotherreturned，shesawherson_vegetablesintopieces.AcutdownBcutupCtocutdownDtocutup【解析】句意为：当母亲回到家时，发现她儿子把蔬菜全都切成了一段一段的。cutup切碎，符合题意。【答案】B,becaughtin被困于，遭遇Iamoftencaughtinaheavytrafficonmywaytosch
15、ool.我在上学路上常常遇到堵车。Hewascaughtintheheavysnowlastnight.昨天晚上他恰巧赶上了大雪。,(2)becaughtdoing被撞见做某事Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoney.那个小偷在偷窃时当场被抓。,8.Hehadabadcold，becausehe_intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.AcaughtBcatchCwascatchingDwascaught【解析】becaughtintherain表示“遭遇上大雨”为固定用法。【答案】D,takein用法(1)吸入(空气)Whenyoufeelnervous，youdbettertakeinadeepbreath.当你感到紧张时，最好深吸一口气。(2)欺骗，蒙骗(常用被动语态)Shewasnoteasilytakenin.她不容易受骗。Shetotallytookhimin.她完全把他骗了。,(3)把拿进来或带进来Pleasetakethewashingin，if
