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1、江西省瑞金市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（13）（含答案）June came and the hay was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummers Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back till midday on Sunday. The man had milked the cows in the early morning and then ha
2、d gone out rabbiting, without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the livingroom sofa with the “News of the World” over his face, so that when evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke
3、into the door of the storehouse with her horns(角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains. It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry anima
4、ls would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with their horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like thi
5、s before, and this sudden uprising of creatures whom they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road, with the animals running after them
6、 joyfully.1Which of the following is true according to the story?A. Willington was the name of a hotel.B. Red Lion was the name of a restaurant.C. News of the World was a TV program.D. Storehouse is a place to feed the cows.2The cows broke into the storehouse to feed themselves because _.A. they wer
7、e so angry at their mastersB. they wanted to fight with the menC. they wanted to go on strikeD. they were too hungry3The cows jumped upon their masters because _.A. they were not fedB. they were so hungryC. they were whipped so hard by themD. they were so happy4What is the best title of the story?A.
8、 Midsummers EveB. A Bad SundayC. Cows and their MastersD. The Rebellion of the Cows仲夏前夕，主人离家进城，留下一群奶牛无人喂食。第二天主人返回也忘记给奶牛喂食，结果饥饿难奈的奶牛冲破食料库房自行觅食。主人醒来发现情况立即召集另外四人鞭打和驱赶进食的奶牛，谁知饥饿的奶牛怒而发狂进而攻击主人。1B。稍难。考查细节判断。根据第一段第二句中的“Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that.”可知Willington是一个城镇(市
9、)，而Red Lion是一个提供餐饮服务的地方；他把“News of the World”盖在脸上，说明它是一份报刊或杂志之类的东西；那些奶牛到“storehouse”里面吃食，说明它是存储奶牛草食的地方；因而判断，B为最佳答案。2D。易。考查细节推理。文章谈到，Jones有近两天的时间没有喂奶牛食料，因此它们是太饥饿才冲进草料仓库吃食。3C。中。推理判断考查。第一段中谈到Jones和其他四人冲进仓库，用鞭子抽打那些奶牛，这是奶牛们无法忍受的，因此它们就怒而攻击主人。4D。易。考查主旨归纳。本文谈论因为受到主人虐待，饥饿的奶牛怒而发狂进而攻击人的事，因此D为最佳标题。*结束阅读理解考向分析分析
10、近几年高考试题，可以发现阅读理解题呈现如下特点：1选材真实，题材、体裁多样材料大多为时文，与社会日常生活息息相关，情景真实、明确，具有浓厚的时代气息。这种关注实际生活的选材特点已呈现出明显的增强趋势。题材多样化，信息丰富，包括日常生活、科普、社会、文化、政治、经济、新闻、史地、人物传记等等；体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。2阅读量、信息量大考查阅读能力的一个重要方面是阅读速度，较大的阅读量、信息量对考生的阅读技能是一种有效的检测方法。近几年高考试题都保持了较大的词汇量，所涉及的内容广泛而深刻，对于词汇能力的考查也继续保持了较高的要求，为考生提供了施展阅读才能的机会和开阔的思维空间。3
11、语篇结构复杂阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格，语篇结构也有一定难度。作者在阐述问题时都使用多种技巧和修辞方法，文章的展开不全是平铺直叙，而是间有倒叙、插叙等多种方式。行文的跳跃程度较大，陈述次序富于变化，隐含信息较多，再加上阅读材料的文化含量加大，文章的遣词造句趋于地道，因此，许多文段读起来感到“生涩”，有时读懂了文字，但不一定能够立刻领悟语篇的意思，常常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂。4语言难度较大具体表现在语句的长度、措辞的灵活性、一定的生词量以及替代和省略手法的运用上。简单句、复合句、虚拟语气、结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象随处可见，而且多种时态混用。词汇运用要求更高，活用
12、词比比皆是，一词多义、熟词生义现象更是频繁出现。5题型设置合理设题手法更加灵活，设题方式呈多样化的趋势，不仅考查对文中特定信息的理解和把握，还涉及文章的主旨要义、作者的态度意图等深层理解题。题型以细节理解题为主，对推理判断题和主旨大意题的考查呈上升趋势。*结束3Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York.He was coming back with a heavy heart.It was not just that it was
13、 the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag(时差); it was that Monday mornings always began with a team meeting and，over the months，he had grown to hate them.Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agendas; they indulge
14、d in (沉溺于)gameplaying; and he knew that people were not being honest and open.The meetings themselves were bad enoughthere was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like “I could have improved on that idea，but I wasnt going to say”As this mornings meeting began，Martin prepared himself for the us
15、ual dullness and boredom.But，as the meeting progressed，he became aware of a strange background noise.At first，he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London.But，as he concentrated on the noise，it became a little clearer.He realized，to his amazement，that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking.What surprised him，even more than the acquisition(获得)of this strange power，was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what
