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1、2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 1知识详解parev比较，匹敌，比喻；相比 n比较(回归课本P2)Prepositions，too，can be different：compare on the team，on the weekend(American)with in the team，at the weekend(British)介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team，on the weekend(美式)和in the team，at the weekend(英式)。11【归纳总结】【例句探源】Dont compare your disad
2、vantages with others strong points.不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。Walking cant compare with flying.走不能和飞相提并论。Compared to/with her mother，she is tall.和她妈妈比较起来，她算是很高了。The two men look over the papers，compare notes and make several telephone calls.两人浏览文书，商量了一番，打了几个电话。(高考辽宁卷)Those with college degrees had watched an
3、average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.有大学学历的人在童年时代每周平均看不到两个小时的电视，相比较，没有大学学历的平均多于两个半小时。【即境活用】1.(高考重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_ with his old one.AcomparingBco
4、mparesCto compare Dcompared解析：选D。句意是：与迈克尔的旧房子相比，他的新房子就像是一座巨大的宫殿。compare与house是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。2(江苏苏北四市模拟)_ his grades with Arnolds，George was quite satisfied.ACompared BTo compareCComparing DCompare解析：选C。从逻辑关系分析，此处的非谓语动词和George是逻辑主谓关系，所以使用表示主动的v.-ing形式。2.differvi.不同，相异(回归课本P2)The other two areas i
5、n which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。【归纳总结】differ frombe different from与不同differ in 在方面不同differ with/from sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同【例句探源】The conditions of our classroom have differed from what you saw five years ago.我们教室的条件已经与五年前你看到的情况大不一样了。The two g
6、irls are similar in appearance，but they differ in voice and disposition.这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音与性格却不同。Mary differed with her husband on whether to buy a new car.玛丽和丈夫对是否买一辆新车有不同意见。【即境活用】3.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly _ size and shape.AonBfromCby Din解析：选D。differ in“在某方面不同”。4
7、(烟台市模拟)They _ each other in that they are both bareheaded with sunglasses.Adiffer BmodifyCresemble Dclassify解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：“他们的相似之处在于，他俩都光着头，戴着墨镜。”differ后面要使用介词from，表示“和不同”。3.presentvt.陈述，讲演；提出(观点，计划等) adj.在场的；出席的；现在的 n礼物；赠品；现在(回归课本P8)Present your ideas to the rest of the class.把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。【归纳总
8、结】【例句探源】There were in all 700 students present at the meeting.总共有700名学生出席了这场会议。(牛津P1562)The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。(朗文P1544)Ms.Hellman is busy at present，can she ring you later?赫尔曼女士现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？On Teachers Day，some students presented t
9、heir teachers with some flowers.在教师节那天，有些学生给他们的老师献了花。【即境活用】5The worker _ his ideas to the manager very clearly.ApreservedBpresentedCprovided Dsupplied解析：选B。present sth. to sb.向某人陈述。4.attemptv试图，企图 n企图，努力，尝试(回归课本P9)Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese?你能
10、看出韦伯斯特的工作和尝试简化汉语之间的相似之处吗？【归纳总结】【例句探源】He attempted to become a volunteer for the 16th Asian Games，but failed for his poor English.他曾试图成为一名第16届亚洲运动会的志愿者，但因英语差没能实现。(牛津P110)Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for further
11、 education.他父母曾试图送他出国深造。【易混辨析】attempt，try，manage(1)attempt 常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得预期的结果之意。(2)try意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。(3)manage强调成功做成了某事。manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.。The campaign has certainly managed to raise public awareness of the issue.Ive tried really hard but I cant persuade him
12、to come.He attempted a joke，but no one laughed.【即境活用】6.Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_.ApracticeBriskCattempt Dact解析：选C。句意是：Shelly努力学习，准备生物考试，她相信她第一次就能通过这次考试。此句要用at ones first attempt表示“第一次尝试”。practice练习；risk冒险；act行动。7(安徽合肥高校附中
13、联考)The young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night.Aadvised BattendedCadmitted Dattempted解析：选D。句意“这位年轻人就昨晚的未遂谋杀案接受警察询问。”5.have.in common有相同的特点(回归课本P1)We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.当然，除了语言外，如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。
14、【归纳总结】common n共同点adj.大量的；类似的；通常的have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与有很多共同之处have not much/nothing/little in common with与没多少/没有/很少有共同之处in common 共有；共用in common with sb./sth. 与一样out of(the)common 不寻常的be common for sb. 对某人来说是共有(同)的/常见的【例句探源】This dish is very common in my hometown.这道菜在我的家乡很常见。(朗文P394)All these companies have one thing in common：they deal in small，inexpensive consumer items.所有这些公司都有一个共同点：他们都经营廉价的小商品。We found that we had a lot in common and got on well.我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。In common with a lot of other countries，were facing a lot of economic challenges.同许多别的国家一样，我国也面临着经济挑战。【即境
