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1、 本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 年 份 2017 学 院 外国语学院 专 业 英语 年 级 2013级 题 目 口语交际中汉英恭维语的对比研究 姓 名 沙青 学 号 201308401312 指导教师 汤世中 教 务 处 制 A CONTRASTIVE STUDY OF COMPLIMENT BETWEEN ENGLISH AND CHINESE IN ORAL COMMUNICATIONA THESISSUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES(ENGLISH MAJOR)YUNNAN MINZU UNIVERSITYIN PARTIAL FULF
2、ILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTSFOR THE DEGREE OFBACHELOR OF ARTSBYSHA QINGCLASS OF 2017STUDENT CODE: 201308401312SUPERVISED BYTANG SHIZHONGJUNE 21, 2017云南民族大学毕业论文(设计)原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业论文(设计)，是本人在指导教师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。除论文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文没有抄袭、剽窃他人已经发表的研究成果。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 毕业论文(设计)作者签名： 日 期： 年 月 日关于毕业论文(设计)使用
3、授权的说明本人完全了解云南民族大学有关保留、使用毕业论文(设计)的规定，即：学校有权保留、送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅，学校可以公布论文(设计)的全部或部分内容，可以采用影印或其他复制手段保存论文(设计)。（保密论文在解密后应遵守）指导教师签名： 论文(设计)作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日AcknowledgementsThis thesis would not have been completed without numerous peoples help and support. To whom, I would like to take this opportunity to sh
4、ow my heart-felt gratitude. Firstly, I am especially grateful to my supervisor, Tang Shizhong. He has offered me constructive and insightful instructions to help me complete this thesis. Besides, I extend my thanks to Professor Li Qiang and every teacher who has helped me with useful suggestions and
5、 comments.At last, I would like to express my warmest gratitude to my family for their unconditional love and support.iAbstractCompliments are especially important for peoples communication, and their role can be overlooked. Compliments are also called the lubricant of social interaction. China is d
6、istinct from English-speaking countries in its history, language, cultural background and social values. Therefore, each country shapes diverse communication styles. Both English and Chinese are rich in compliments for better and harmonious communications.Based on the previous studies, this study wi
7、ll provide deeper research on differences of compliments between Chinese and English from a cross-cultural perspective. This paper will analyze the following five aspects, including occasions, distributions of the topic, objects, forms of syntax and responses, in order to promote communicating and a
8、ppreciating each other among different languages and cultural backgrounds, and thus to successfully achieve intercultural communication.Key words: English compliments; Chinese compliments; oral communication; cross-culture communication 摘 要恭维语在人们日常交流中显得尤为重要，其作用是不容小觑的，往往被称之为社会交往的润滑剂。由于中国与英语国家的历史、语言文化
9、背景、社会价值观不尽相同，故形成了不同的交际风格。不论是英语还是汉语，在口语交际的过程中，都会有大量的恭维语穿插其中，以促进交际的和谐与融洽。本论文将在以前学者研究的基础上，从跨文化的视角，对汉英恭维语之间的差异进行较为系统的对比研究，试图从恭维语的使用场合，话题分布，对象，句法形式以及应答策略这五个方面进行分析，意在促进不同语言和文化背景的人们互相交流、互相欣赏，从而成功地实现跨文化交际。 关键词：汉语恭维语；英语恭维语；口语交际；跨文化Contents云南民族大学毕业论文(设计)原创性声明iAcknowledgementsiiAbstractiii摘 要iv1. Introduction1
10、1.1 Research Background11.2 Aims and Significance of the Study21.2.1 Aims of the Study21.2.2 Significance of the Study22. The Term “Compliments” and Literature Review42.1 Compliments42.1.1 Definition of Compliments42.1.2 Functions of Compliments42.1.3 Types of Compliments52.2 Literature Review62.2.1
11、 Foreign Literature Review62.2.2 Domestic Literature Review72.2.3 Speech Act Theory72.2.4 Politeness Principle83. Differences Between Chinese Compliments and English Compliments113.1 Causes of Differences Between two Cultures113.2 Occasions113.3 Distributions of Topics123.4 Objects133.5 Forms of Syn
12、tax153.6 Compliment Responses173.6.1 Compliment Responses of Chinese183.6.2 Compliment Responses of English194. Conclusion21References23ii1. IntroductionCompliments Speech Act, a widespread social phenomenon that mirrors human beings communicative activities are contained in each language system. Th
13、e so-called compliment is a sort of speech act that definitely or implicitly makes comments about someone or something, mainly expressing appreciation, envy and admiration. Compliments are particularly important in peoples daily communication, and their role cannot be ignored. Furthermore, people us
14、ually treat compliments as a social interactions lubricant, and they are used to maintain or save hearers faces. Under the joint action of utterances rules, social norms and communicative needs, compliments shape a communication model. Admittedly, how to compliment and how to respond to compliments are a reflection of or
