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1、 云南民族大学外国语学院英语专业本科学生毕业论文开题报告书题 目 大学生内部称谓语使用状况调查研究 以云南民族大学为例 A Survey on Internal Appellation by College Students: A Case Study at Yunnan Minzu University 姓 名 罗娅丹 班 级 2013级英语3班 学 号 201308401320 指导教师 张 彪 论文题目 (Title)A Survey on Internal Appellation by College StudentsA Case Study at Yunnan Minzu Unive
2、rsity大学生内部称谓语使用状况调查研究以云南民族大学为例中心论点 (Thesis Statement)： 称谓语既是语言现象也是社会文化现象，在任何语言中，称谓语都担当着重要的社交礼仪的作用。通过调查研究，可以了解到云南民族大学的大学生使用称谓语的情况，从而进行分析，进而提出合理使用称谓语，构建和谐的大学生人际关系建议。Appellation is both a linguistic phenomenon and social cultural phenomenon. In any languages, appellations play an important role in soci
3、al etiquette. Through investigation, we can know the usage of internal appellation by college students in Yunnan Minzu University and analyze this situation. Finally we can put forward to the suggestion about reasonable use of appellation and build harmonious interpersonal relationship among college
4、 students.本研究目的和意义: 研究目的：了解云南民族大学的大学生之间不同年级、专业、性别内部称谓语的使用状况及其影响因素，进而更好地规范称谓语的使用。The purpose of this study is to know the use and influencing factors of appellation between college students of different grade, major, gender in Yunnan Minzu University.研究意义：称谓语既是语言现象也是社会文化，当代大学生受诸多因素的影响，称谓语的使用出现不规范的现象。
5、本文通过对云南民族大学的大学生内部称谓语使用情况的调查研究所表现出来的问题，应予以规范和引导。Appellation is both a linguistic phenomenon and social culture. In todays society, there are many factors to influence the use of appellation, so it exists non-standard phenomena about appellation. Through the investigation of internal appellation by co
6、llege students in Yunnan Minzu University, this paper aims to not only solve problems but to standardize and guide the use of appellation.本研究的理论意义（国内外文献综述）: 国外研究：20世纪60年代以来，称呼的问题引起了社会语言学家、心理语言学家、人类学家和语用学家的重视，重要的成果有美国的语言学家S.M. Ervin-Tripp的社会语言学规则、Roger Brown和Marguerite Ford的Address in American Englis
7、h。S.M. Ervin-Tripp在社会语言学规则中是从预言在某个框架内说话的人就交替形式作出选择这一角度作为出发点。而Roger Brown和Marguerite Ford的Address in American English则提出在说话的人之间的称谓语由语言形式决定的，在美国英语中有两种主要的称谓语形式：一个是用名（first name FN）一个是头衔加姓（title with the last name TLN）。Foreign study: Since the 1960s, the topic of appellation attracts social linguists, p
8、sychological linguists, anthropologists and pragmatic scientists. And American linguist S.M. Ervin-Tripps Sociolinguistic Rules, Roger Brown and Marguerite Fords Address in American English are important achievements. S.M. Ervin-Tripp predicts that in the framework of speakers choose the alternant i
9、n the Sociolinguistic Rules. And for Roger Brown and Marguerite Ford, they think the relationship between the speaker and his address determines the choice of linguistic forms. There are two major forms of address in American English: the use of the first name(FN) and use of a title with the last na
10、me(TLN). 国内研究：称谓语既是语言现象也是社会文化，许晶（2006）在现代大学校园称谓语解析中将现代大学校园的称谓语主要分为了四类：宿舍成员之间、校园社团成员之间的官职称谓语、陌生人间的称谓语及其他称谓语；曾炜（2009）则表明大学生内部称谓语的来源除了校园文化还有网络媒体、地域文化、传统文化、外来文化，从这些来源分析了称谓选择的心理动机；马天娇（2009）通过调查分析，大学生在称谓语的选择上一方面是亲密程度决定，另一方面性别也影响了称谓语的选择。还有些大学生则不知道如何选择称谓语，所以要对大学生称谓语的选择进行规范及引导。Domestic study: Appellation is
11、both a linguistic phenomenon and social culture. XU Jing(2016), she divides the appellation on modern university campus into four categories: the appellation among dormitory members, the appellation among campus community members, the appellation among the strangers and others. Zeng Wei(2009) indica
12、tes the sources of appellation, excerpt campus culture, including network media, regional culture, traditional culture and foreign culture. And he analyze the psychological motivation of the selection from these sources. Ma Tianjiao(2009) through the investigation and analysis, she finds that on the
13、 choice of appellation,on the hand, it depends on peoples close degree. And on the other hand, gender influences the choice of appellation. Besides, some college students do not know how to choose the appellation, so it is important to standardize and guide college students to choose right appellati
14、on. 本研究的问题、理论、方法和视角：问题：称谓语的来源及影响其形成的因素Questions: The sources of appellation and factors affecting of its formation 理论：调查分析理论Theory: Survey analysis theory方法：文献分析法:可以得到有科学性的权威的资料 调查问卷：有利于有效地收集研究需要的数据 访谈：掌握第一手材料的方法Methodology:Document analysis: it makes the data available and scientific. Questionnaire
15、: it will provide the reliable data. Interview: it is an efficient way to get the primary data. 视角：调查分析理论Perspective: Survey analysis theory本研究的主要观点和重难点:主要观点：本文通过调查问卷的形式调查分析，进行归纳总结，对不同性别、年级、专业对称谓语的使用状况进行分类，并分析影响称谓语使用的因素及来源，及时规范大学生称谓语的使用。This thesis uses the questionnaire to investigate and analyze and it classifies the use of appellation from different gender, grade and major. And it also analyzes the influenc
