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1、2019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（5）附答案 第一篇 （2019 中考保健与健康类选练） Many of us don t pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are s
2、everal causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因 ) and aging(年 龄增长 ). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness
3、 and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way
4、to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素 ) A 、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises r
5、egularly(规律地 ) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a
6、person is. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 3. What should you do if you ha
7、ve to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean? A. 沙土B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care
8、 B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy 参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A 第二篇 【* 三明市模拟】 Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paperYou carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show Imagine a guitar so tiny that yo
9、u cant see it with the human eye，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled Nanotechnology(纳米技术 ) is the science that deals with things in a very small way， and it is being studied and developed all over the world Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution
10、(工业革命 ) Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science Imagine nanobots( 纳 米机器人 ) in medicineThousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasksFor example ，they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒 ) Ot
11、her machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官 ) that are not working properly When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next years Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machinesNanotechnology is just ar
12、ound the corner 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1 The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to _ Aintroduce the smallest television Bintroduce a new kind of guitar Cintroduce the topic of the passage Dshow how small the world is ( ) 2 Nanotechnology _ Awill cause an industrial revolution Bdeals with things in old
13、 ways Chas studied the whole world Dwas developed many years ago ( ) 3 The underlined word they in the third paragraph refers to _ Ascientists Bhuman bodies Cspecific tasks Dtiny machines ( ) 4 The tiny machines _ Aare too small to be repaired Bcan be put in a human body to kill viruses Cmay not wor
14、k well in human organs Dcan take the place of human organs ( ) 5 The underlined phrase around the corner in the last sentence means _ Afar away Bat present Cin the near future Dimpossible 答案： 1C 短文第一段通过设想纳米技术给人们日常生活带来的便利，目的在于引出主题纳米技术。 2A 第二段介绍了纳米技术的研发将引起世界性的工业革命。 3D 第三段提到纳米机器人可能被植入人体内为人类服务，所以选 D。 4B
15、 根据文中“ they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses ”可以确定答 案。 5C 根据全文可知纳米技术不久会被广泛使用。 第三篇 【* 东台市】 B No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression （印象） from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job: First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (ru
