代词――初高中英语语法

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1、初高中英语语法,代词,人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 疑问代词 连接代词 不定代词,人称代词 物主代词 反身代词指示代词 相互代词 疑问代词 关系代词 不定代词,一.概念,二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：,主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them,adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs,my

2、self, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself,this, that, these, those,each other, one another,who, whom, which, whose, what,who, whom, which, whose, that, as,代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。,sth; sb; both; all; no; another, others ,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人

3、称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,主格、宾格、所有格讲解,1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例:1) I am a teacher. 2) You are student. He is a student, too. 3) We/You/They are students. 2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 例： 1）Give it to me. 2) Lets go (lets =let u

4、s) 3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西 例:1) This is my book. 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,5. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 6. Are these _ tickets? No, _are not _. _arent here. ( they

5、) 7. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ),they,their,our,we,theirs,Theirs,its,its,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_ 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,1

6、. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they,1Is this _ book? AYou BI Cshe Dyour 2Its a bird. _ name is Polly. AIts BIts CHis DIt 3Whats that ?_ a jeep

7、. Aits BIts CIts Dits 4Whats that in English? _. AIts egg BThats egg CIts a egg DIts an egg,练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 4. _ is my brother. _ na

8、me is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ),my,mine,her,hers,He,His,Our,his,yours,一、选出括号中正确的词， 在正确的词上打勾。 This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.,Exercises：正确的代词形式填空。,1. _ am Peter. _ mom is a teacher. (my) 2. _

9、 is a tall boy. _ name is Jim. (He) 3. That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog. 4. _ are from Britain. Whats _ name? (you) . 5. _ is new. Whats _ name? (her) 6. _ are students. (you),I,My,He,His,It,You,your,She,her,They,1.这是你的狗。这只狗是你的。 2.这是她的汉堡包。这个汉堡包是她的。 3.这是他的猫。这只猫是他的。 4.这些是我们的香蕉。这些香蕉是我们的。 5.这是他们的汽

10、车。这辆汽车是他们的。,This is her hamburger. This hamburger is hers.,This is your dog. This dog is yours.,This is his cat. This cat is his.,These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.,This is their car. This car is theirs.,练习二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I ( ) 2.

11、This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _? A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine ( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its,B,B,C,4、Give _（她 ）a toy, please. 5、_(你们的) eyes are black. _ （你们） come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _ （他们）a

12、re from England. Show _ （他们）around _ (我们的)school.,her,Your,You,They,them,our,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me

13、B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,few / a few & little / a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a lit

14、tle 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few,不定代词的使用原则,some和 any 的用法 no和none的用法 all和both的用法 every和each用法 either和neither的用法 other、the other和another的用法 many和much的用法 few、little、a few、a little的

15、用法,四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those,【辨析】one, it, that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.,四.指示代词, The popul