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1、.,1. 做非谓语动词题时,第一步:在句中 找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语。 2. 非谓语动词作句子的不同成分时,找 其逻辑主语的一般方法: 1) 作主语时,其逻辑主语根据意义在 句子中寻找; Reading good books makes us happy. Being exposed to the sun can be very harmful to your skin.,.,2) 作宾语和表语时,其逻辑主语一般是 句子的主语; He enjoys swimming in summer. She was disappointed with the news. What I hate most
2、is being laughed at. 3) 作定语时,其逻辑主语一般是被修饰 的名词或代词; The girl dancing on the stage is Mary. I didnt go to the party held last night.,.,4) 作状语时,首先看此非谓语动词前是 否自带逻辑主语,否则,其逻辑主语 一般是句子的主语; Coming into the room, she saw everybody at work. Seen from the top of the hill, the view will be better. The weather being
3、 fine, we went out for a walk along the river.,.,5) 作宾语补足语时,其逻辑主语一般是 宾语; I saw Tom climbing the tall tree when I passed by. I was disappointed to find my suggestions turnded down.,.,6) 作主语补足语时,其逻辑主语一般是 句子的主语。 Tom was seen climbing the tall tree at 7 pm. The jewelry store was found broken into last night.,.,-ing 形 式,过去 分词,不 定 式,主动,被动,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,(一般/正在进行),(已经完成),having done,having been done,(正在进行),being done,(已经完成/一般情况),done,(已经完成,不作定语),doing,