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1、2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修五Unit 14 A卷.单项填空1(2012驻马店一模)To ensure peoples happiness, the central government will not to take the severest measures against the rising housing prices.AhesitateBmindCcontinue Dforbid解析：句意：为了确保人民的幸福，中央政府毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施控制不断增长的房价。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”。由句意可知A正确。答案：A2
2、the displays of culture and technology, the Shanghai Expo also showcased the spirit of voluntarism (志愿者精神)A Apart from BMore thanCInstead of DOther than解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了展现了文化和技术，上海世博会也展示了志愿者精神。apart from“除之外(还有)”；more than“不仅仅是”； instead of“而不是”；other than“除了(再无)”。答案：A3The entire hall burst into a g
3、reat cheer and applause the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.Auntil BwhileCby the time Dthe moment解析：考查状语从句。句意：诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同一出现在台上，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼和掌声。the moment在此处相当于as soon as，引导一个时间状语从句。答案：D4(2012黄山月考)There are dozens of Chinese restaurants in Chicago, but only a fe
4、w from the others.Astand out Btry outCwork out Dbreak out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在芝加哥有几十家中国餐馆，但只有几家出类拔萃。stand out“突出，显眼”；try out“试用，试验”；work out“解决，计算出”；break out“爆发”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A5The students are collecting money the children in the disaster area.Ain need of Bin case ofCin aid of Din honour of解析：考查短语辨析。句意
5、：学生正在为灾区的孩子筹措资金。in need of“需要”；in case of“以防万一”；in aid of“支持，为筹措”；in honour of“为庆祝；为纪念”。答案：C6The new drug began to not long after it had been taken.Aoperate Boperate onCcombat Dwork on解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这种新的药物刚吃下去不久就开始起作用了。operate在此意为“起作用”，相当于work。operate on“给做手术”；combat“斗争，战斗”；work on“对起作用”，后需跟宾语。根据句意，A项
6、正确。答案：A7We can surely these difficulties as long as we are closely united.Asettle BaccomplishCwipe Dovercome解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们紧密团结，我们肯定会克服这些困难。settle“解决”；accomplish“完成，实现”； wipe“擦，抹，消除”；overcome“克服，战胜”。故D项正确。答案：D8He is willing to the rights of women.Aspeak out Bspeak forCspeak up Dspeak up for解析：句意
7、：他愿意为妇女的权力而明确表态。speak up“大声说出”，speak up for“为某人明确表态”。答案：D9The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to the time he has wasted playing online games.Atake up Bbring upCcall up Dmake up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up“弥补”；make up the time“把时间补回来”。答案：D10While on business in London,
8、 Li Fang the chance to improve her English.Agrasped BbroughtCmade Dturned解析：grasp the chance“抓住机会”。句意：在伦敦出差时，李芳抓住机会提高英语水平。答案：A11The PE teacher explained to the students that the of the game was to lower the body and jump.Atrick BoriginCsecret Ddescription解析：考查名词辨析。句意：体育老师向同学们解释游戏的技巧是放低身体再跳。trick“技巧，
9、窍门”，符合句意。答案：A12To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air.Aas to Bother thanCinstead of Drather than解析：句意：为了欣赏风景，萨拉愿意在火车上度过很长时间，而不是乘飞机旅行。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。答案：D13(2012宁德高三阶段测试)The fireman told us they had great bother the fire .Ato get; under control Bgetting; co
10、ntrolledCget; controlled Dgetting; to control解析：句意：消防队员告诉我们，他们费了很大功夫才把大火控制住。have bother doing sth. 意为“费劲做某事”；get sth. done意为“让某事被做”，根据句意应选B。答案：B14The Smiths bought a new house which was the of their friends.Aenvy BadmireCrespect Dpride解析：考查词语辨析。envy“羡慕，忌妒”；admire“钦佩，羡慕”；respect“尊敬，敬重”；pride“骄傲”。the
11、envy of sb./ sth.“羡慕(或忌妒)的对象/东西”。句意：史密斯一家买了新房子，新房子是他们的朋友羡慕的对象。B项不能作名词。故选A项。答案：A15Toyotas chief executive said the company grew too fast to safety controls.Aprevent from Bpay attentionCget rid of Dkeep up with解析：句意：丰田汽车公司的老总说，公司发展得太快了，安全控制却没跟上。keep up with“跟上”，符合句意。答案：D.阅读理解A(2012福州质量检测)After years o
12、f trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate (公司的) job behind to start her own business.Its been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur (企业家) began making cakes out of her familys kitchen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals i
13、nto a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf o
14、f Microsoft Canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine，”says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will all
