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1、 九年级九年级英语英语复习过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时态复习过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时态人教朗人教朗 文版文版 【同步教育信息同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 复习过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时态。 一. 过去进行时 1. 结构：was / were 现在分词 2. 用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。以 dance 为例： 肯定句否定句 I /He / She / It was dancing at that time. We / You / They were dancing at that time. I /He /She / It was
2、nt dancing. We / You / They werent dancing. 疑问句及简略回答 Was I /he / she / it dancing? Yes, I /he / she / it was. No, I /he / she / it wasnt. Were you / they dancing? Yes, we / they were. No, We / they werent. 3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别： A. 过去进行时表示某一时刻某一段时间正在进行的动作。 e.g. The students were reading books yesterday
3、evening. 学生们昨天晚上一直在读书。（表示一直正在做） What were you doing at seven this morning? 今天早上七点你正在干什么？ I was listening to the radio. 我正在听收音机。 常与这些时间状语连用： this time, last week, at that time, from 8 to 10 last night, at noon yesterday. 过去进行时中表示位置转移的动词，可以表示过去将来的动作。常常用在间接引语中。 e.g. Mary told us that Jill was coming ba
4、ck the next week. Kevin said that he was leaving for Hainan Island in two days. 凯文说他 2 天后准备去海南。 B. 一般过去时 一般过去时只表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 e.g. The students read books yesterday evening. 昨天晚上学生们读书了。 （表示读书，可能还做了别的事情） 常与以下几种时间状语连用： in 2000, a few months ago, just now, last year 请同学们注意下面三种情况。 （1）过去进行时除少数有时间状语外，
5、不少情况没有时间状语，要通过上下文判断。 e.g. I went to bed very late last night. I was reading a novel and forgot the time. 昨天晚上我上床很晚，我正在看一本小说而忘记了时间。 I didnt hear you because I was watching TV. 我没有听到你的声音，因为我正在看电视。 （2）在状语从句中，表示动作延续较长时间时，要用过去进行时。过去进行时，既可 以用于主句里面，也可以用于从句里面。 e.g. Mother was cooking when I came back home.
6、我回到家时妈妈正在做饭。 Betty was singing while Kitty was dancing. 贝蒂唱歌时，Kitty 在跳舞。 The farmers didnt grow vegetables in the field yesterday afternoon because it was raining hard. 因为雨下的大，所以农民们昨天下午没有在地里种蔬菜。 （3）在宾语从句或间接引语中，用过去进行时： e.g. Edward said he was making a new kite at that time. 爱德华说那时他正在制作一个新的风筝。 Judy to
7、ld me she was teaching English at school. 朱娣告诉我她正在学校教英语。 二. 过去将来时 1. 结构： would动词原形构成 可以用于任何人称 没有人称和数的变化。 was / were going to 动词原形 构成 would 可以缩写为d， Id, hed , youd, shed 等。 would not 常缩写成 wouldnt 2. 用法： 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常常用在宾语从句 或间接引语中。 以 make 为例： 肯定句： I /He /She /It /We /You /They would m
8、ake a telephone call. 否定句 I /He / She /It /We /You /They wouldnt make a telephone call. 疑问句及简略句回答 Would you /he /she / it / they make a telephone call? Yes, I/ we he/ she / it they would No, I/ we he/she/it they wouldnt. 注意：过去将来时可以用来表示过去的某种习惯性的动作。 必须用 would动词原形，汉语译成“总会，总是，就会”。 e.g. Nearly every morn
9、ing father would do gardening first, then he would read morning newspapers. 几乎每天早晨父亲都是先做园艺，然后他会看早报。 I would play with her when I was a child. 当我还是孩童时，总是和她一起玩。 用 was / were going to 动词原形表示过去将来时。 e.g. I thought it wasnt going to snow. 我以为不会下雪了。 We didnt know if Sarah was going to visit the Science Mus
10、eum. 我们不知道萨拉是否要参观科学博物馆。 三. 过去完成时 1. 结构：had过去分词 构成 2. 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作发生之前就发生或完成了的动作。指的 是“过去的过去”。 以 repair 为例。 肯定句： I /He /She /We / You /They had repaired four bikes before Sam came. 否定句 I /He /She / We /You /They hadnt （had not）repaired four bikes before Sam came. 疑问句及简略回答 Had you/ he/ she / we
11、 / they repaired four bikes before Sam came? Yes, I /he /she /we /you /they had. No, I /he /she /we /you /they hadnt. 过去进行时必须和过去某一时间或某一动作一起存在，或者通过上下文暗含着的事情 发生在过去的过去。 e.g. The students had finished their homework before the teacher came back. 在老师回来之前，学生们已经写完作业了。 从时间上看主句发生的动作是在从句的动作之前，是“过去的过去”。 We had
12、 reviewed the grammer by the end of last week. 到上个周末我们已经复习了语法。 在过去完成时中常见的语法有： （1）by过去的时间，如同上句，还可以用 by 2001,等。 （2）before 用作介词或者用作连词。 e.g. He said he had seen that film before. 他说他以前已经看过那部电影了。 My son had cooked dinner before the guests came our house. 我儿子在客人们进房子之前已经做好了饭。 （3）常常用在宾语从句或有状语从句的复合句中，表示某一个动作
13、在另一过去的动作 发生之前就已经发生，要用在有 when, after, before, met, until, because 的句子中。 e.g. The match had been on when we got to the sports field. 当我们到运动场时，比赛已经开始了。 The country woman had never seen a taxi before she came to the city. 农村妇女在来这个城市之前从没见过出租车。 The man bought a new bike because he had lost his bike. 那个人因为
14、丢了自行车而买了一辆新自行车。 Peter didnt go to bed until he had prepared his lessons well. 彼得直到准备好功课才上床睡觉。 I went shopping after I had washed all the clothes. 我把所有的衣服洗完后就去购物了。 用动词的正确时态填空： 1. When they reached （reach）the top of the mountain, the sun was rising. （rise） 2. The doctor said that the patient would die
15、 （die）soon. 3. While the old man was riding（ride）in the street, he fell （fall）off his bike and broke （break）his left leg. 4. Bill said he would try （try）to stop smoking. 5. We was driving （drive）to the airport at that time yesterday. 6. Mrs King would visit （visit）China when she had enough money. 7. I didnt expect that they would be （be）back soon. 8. By the time they got （get）to the bus stop, the bus had left （leave）. 9. When the girl woke （wake）up, she found her brother had gone （go）to work. 10
