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1、高考专题十四细节理解Passage 1(2014课标,D)体裁:说明文词数:267As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the U
2、nited Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at th
3、e Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,a
4、nd raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before t
5、hey disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materialsincluding photographs,films,tape recordings,and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has foundedthe D
6、igital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTurin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to dig
7、ital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 1.Many scholars are making efforts to.A.promote global languagesB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research orga
8、nizations2.What does“that tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Having full records of the languages.B.Writing books on language teaching.C.Telling stories about language users.D.Living with the native speakers.3.What is Turins book based on?A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at
9、 Yale.C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.4.Which of the following best describes Turins work?A.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C.Collect,protect and reconnect.D.Design,experiment and report.答案语篇解读本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失,为了拯救这些使用人数少的语言很多学者开始了营救工
10、程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者,他到底为此在做着什么呢?1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C Passage 2(2014课标,D)体裁:应用文词数:262Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because t
11、here are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m.until closing on weekdays,and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours o
12、f serviceOpen:5 a.m.Mon.Fri.7 a.m.Sat.Sun.Close:midnight Sun.Thurs.3 a.m.Fri.Sat.nightsLast train times vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change,the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card,the fare is $1.25
13、.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes,please visit Metr
14、oOpensD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips(提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9:30 a.m.and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on
15、 a bus or train or in a station,please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 1.What should you know about farecard machines?A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B.They are connected to change machines.C.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change for no more than $5.2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A.At midnight.B.At 3 a.m.C.At 5 a.m.D.At 7 p.m.3.What is good about a SmarTrip card?A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.C.It can be bought at any time.D.It is sold on the Internet.4.Which number shoul
