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1、夹叙夹议型完形填空【夹叙夹议】的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义，作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件所表达的信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行进一步的评价，或由此引发一种深层次的思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深省。解题时，考生应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，要理清文章的脉络与结构，把作者叙述的故事和要表达的观点
2、结合起来分析，并且要把握好关联词语、语气、动作等细节的描写，从而与作者达到共鸣。平时多注意一些心灵鸡汤类的教育意义深刻、哲理性强的文章。 一、文体特点1. 首先叙述一件事，然后就此事提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会话题，或揭示生活的真理。2. 先提出观点和看法，然后围绕这一观点和看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3. 提出一种观点或看法，然后再用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结得出观点。 二、方法点拨1. 夹叙夹议即一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展
3、开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发表，且要有一定的深度与广度。2. 首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。3. 要理清文章的结构，弄清文章是先提出观点后议论；还是先叙述，然后再揭示故事所蕴含的哲理；还是先提出观点，后议论，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。只有理清了文章的结构才能更容易地理解文章，做出正确的选择。A 2014天津卷One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question
4、I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _1_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _2_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to _3_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think ab
5、out it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _4_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _5_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id _6_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her
6、every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _7_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _8_ apartment, I became _9_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It w
7、as then _10_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _11_ family and work. _12_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _13_ attitude.Back home, I _1
8、4_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _15_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _16_. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _17_.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _18_ has really taught me. Sacrifices
9、_19_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _20_ for me.1A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise2A. little B. much C. well D. wrong3A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive4A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting5A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough6A. eagerly B. po
10、litely C. nervously D. curiously7A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence8A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern9A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with10A. when B. where C. which D. that11A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing12A. Depending on
11、 B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on13A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general14A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded15A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected16A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical17A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals18A. questio
12、n B. experience C. history D. occasion19A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up20A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasureBAfter attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had _1_ finding the keyhole. When
13、 I _2_ to open the door, I _3_ around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was _4_ installed(安装)but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered _5_ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage _6_ in the day. I found the bed in the _7_ and then the lamp, but when I switche
14、d it on，nothing _8_！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light came in from the _9_ to find another lamp. So I _10_ my way slowly across the room to the curtains andno drawstring! I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地) around _11_ I found a desk lamp which actually _12_
15、 !That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world _13_ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than _14_ light is the light that shines from peoplethe light of _15_ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and _16_ place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in _17_of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you _18_ may be a beac
