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1、（管理制度）夏布云硕士毕 业论文正文论量刑建议制度 在我国的构建 论量刑建议制度在我国的构建 摘 要 长期以来，我国对于量刑建议制度在法律上没有进行明文规定，在司法 实践中对其又有不同的理解和认识，致使其长期在司法实践中难以全面顺利 地开展，只能在部分地区进行尝试和推行。同时，理论界对其是否应当推行 和如何推行也一直存在着争论。本文从量刑建议制度的理论基础着手，并对 域外两大法系国家量刑建议制度的有益经验进行了简要地阐述和评价，立足 于我国刑事审判制度的现状以及量刑建议制度在我国部分地区的试点运行情 况，对量刑建议制度在我国具体构建的必要性和可行性进行研究分析，在此 基础之上，对我国量刑建议制
2、度的具体构建进行了深入的探讨，并提出了一 定的构想。 本文由四部分组成，第一部分是对量刑建议制度进行了概括性地叙述。 首先，论述了量刑建议的概念及其特征，通过对理论界各种学说进行分析和 总结得出恰当的量刑建议概念；其次，对量刑建议的法律依据和理论依据进 行了深入的研究，分析量刑建议存在的法理基础；最后，对量刑建议制度的 价值进行了深入的研究，主要体现在公正和效率两个方面。第二部分是对域 外两大法系国家的量刑建议制度进行了简要的考察分析。首先，对英美法系 的代表性国家英国和美国的量刑建议制度进行了介绍；其次,对大陆法系代表 性国家法国、德国和日本的量刑建议制度进行了介绍；最后，对两大法系国 家的
3、量刑建议制度进行对比分析，找出它们之间的共性和差别，并阐述了域 外量刑建议制度对我国的启示。第三部分是对量刑建议制度在我国具体构建 的必要性和可行性进行了深入的研究分析。首先从在我国构建量刑建议制度 是对诉讼效率的追求、是对法官量刑权限的制约、对量刑规范化改革的推进 以及是我国刑事诉讼制度发展的大势所趋等四个方面来分析了在我国具体构 建量刑建议制度的必要性；其次，在对我国现行规范性法律文件中有关量刑 建议的规定和量刑建议制度在我国的试点运行实践进行研究分析的基础上， 再加上检察官的素质已经达到操作量刑建议制度的要求，量刑建议制度的构 建符合诉讼原理也符合世界的潮流等方面进行综合分析得出量刑建议
4、制度在 我国的构建是可行的。第四部分是量刑建议制度在我国具体构建的一些设想。 首先，总结出了我国量刑建议制度的构建原则；其次，深刻分析了量刑建议 的提出主体及其内容；再次，从量刑建议的提出时间、提出方式、提出后的 处理等方面对量刑建议制度的程序设置提出了自己的见解；最后，通过对刑 事审判程序在立法和司法实践上进行调整来配合量刑建议制度的运行。 关键词：量刑建议；量刑公正；公诉权；制度构建 DISCUSSION ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SYSTEM OF SEDTENCING PROPOSAL IN CHINA ABSTRACT Long-term since, o
5、ur country for sentencing proposal system not expressly in the law, have different understanding and knowledge to it in the judicial practice, lead to its long-term hard to fully develop smoothly in judicial practice, can only in part to try and push. At the same time, there has also been controvers
6、y on whether it should be practiced and how to implement in the theoretical circle. This article begin from the theoretical basis of sentencing proposal system, and make the expounded and evaluation to beneficial experience of sentencing proposal system of foreign countries of two important legal sy
7、stems, based on the present situation of Chinas criminal trial system and pilot operation of sentencing proposal system in some areas of our country, make research and analysis the necessity and feasibility of sentencing proposal system in Chinas specific construction system, above this foundation,
8、make the thoroughly discussed and put forward some ideas to specific construction of our sentencing proposal system. This paper consists of four parts; the first part makes the general description to sentencing proposal system. First of all, this paper discusses the concept and characters of sentenc
9、ing recommendations, through the analysis and summary of theory of theoretical circle to get the appropriate sentencing recommendations concepts; Second, make the further research to legal basis and theoretical basis of the sentencing recommendations, analysis the legal basis of the existence of sen
10、tencing recommendations; Finally, make the further research to the value of the sentencing proposal system, which mainly reflected in justice and efficiency two aspects. The second part make a briefly investigation analysis to sentencing proposal system of foreign countries of two important legal sy
11、stems. First of all, introduced the Britain and the United States sentencing recommendations system which are the representative countries of Anglo-American law system; Second, introduced the France, Germany and Japan sentencing recommendations system which are the continental law system country rep
12、resentative; Finally, make a comparative analysis of the countries of two important legal systems of sentencing suggestion system, find out of the common and difference between them, and explains the enlightenment that the sentencing proposal system of foreign countries to our country. The third par
13、t of further research analyzes the necessity and feasibility of sentencing recommendations system in Chinas specific construction. First of all, from our building sentencing recommendations systems are the pursuit of the efficiency of lawsuit, the judge sentencing authority restriction, sentencing s
14、tandardization reform and an irresistible trend in Chinas criminal litigation system development and so on four aspects to analyze the necessity of specific constructing sentencing recommendations system in our country; Secondly, Based on relevant rules of sentencing recommendations and research and
15、 analysis sentencing recommendations of the system in the pilot operation practice in our current normative legal documents, and the quality of prosecutors have reached the requirements of the operating sentencing proposal system, the establishment of sentencing proposal system accord with litigatio
16、n principle and the trend of the world, etc and Comprehensive analysis the construction of the sentencing proposal system in China is feasible. The fourth part is some proposals of sentencing proposal system in Chinas concrete construction. First of all, summarizes the sentencing proposal system in our country construction principles; Secondly, deeply analyzing the main body of the proposed and its content; Again, from the ti
