《《Unit(WordsofTextA)》-精选课件（公开PPT）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《Unit(WordsofTextA)》-精选课件（公开PPT）（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1: Changes in the Way We Live,Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.,D R _ word _ haul1,haul: vt. 1. transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.,The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.,2. pull or drag sth. with effort or force,救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。,The res
2、cue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.,D R _ word _ haul2,这几个词都是动词，都有“拖”、“拉”、“拽”之意。,haul, drag continue (steadily) with,After graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a doctor.,2. follow esp. in order to catch, kill, or defeat,The police are purs
3、uing an escaped prisoner.,He is pursuing his studies at the university.,In pursuit of We work hard in pursuit of happy life.,D R _ word _ wicked,wicked: adj. evil or bad,We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.,他真邪恶。,That was wicked of him.,I have such a wicked toothache.,D R _ word _ i
4、llustrate,illustrate: vt. provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc.,Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.,这三个词都是动词，都有“举例说明”之意。,illustrate, exemplify I dont believe it.,3. adj. of uncertain truth, quality, etc.,suspect-doubt,suspect, doubt都有“怀疑”的意思,但是具体用法
5、有所不同,如下: 1. 后面接 that 从句，意思截然不同。 doubt 意为“无把握；不相信（ question the truth of; dont believe/think ）”，怀疑其无。 suspect 意为“有存在或属实的想法；相信（ have an idea of the existence; believe; guess ）”，怀疑其有。,suspect-doubt,e.g. I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。 I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 我怀疑 / 猜想他偷了
6、我的手表。,suspect-doubt,doubt 更多用于否定句或疑问句中。如： I dont doubt that he is right. 我确信他是对的。 Why did she doubt that they were cheats? 她为什么怀疑他们是骗子？,suspect-doubt,doubt 用于肯定句中时，多接 whether/if 引导的从句，这时意为“不敢肯定（ feel uncertain about ）而 suspect 不可接这种从句。例如： I doubt whether/if hell come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。 Its raining hard. I
7、doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow. 雨下得很大，我不敢说明天会晴。,suspect-doubt,其他搭配。 doubt 可作不及物动词，用于 doubt of sth; suspect 用于 suspect sth to be, suspect sb of(doing) sth E.g. She never doubted of his success. 她从不怀疑他的成功。 I suspected him to be the spy. 我认为他就是那个间谋。 What made you suspect her of having taken the
8、 money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？,D R _ word _ suspect3,这几个词都可用作动词，都有“主观想像”之意,suspect, assume the thing you want to have,The kids cant resist the temptation of McDonalds.,He couldnt resist the temptation to steal the jewel.,D R _ word _ temptation1,Collocation：,克服诱惑,overcome temptation,抵制诱惑,resist temptation,受到诱
9、惑,be exposed to temptation,面临诱惑,face temptation,向诱惑屈服,succumb to temptation,让某人受诱惑,place/put temptation in sb.s way,minor-minority-major-majority,minor a. v. lesser or secondary in amount, extent, importance, or degree I minor in computer. major a. v. larger in extent, number, etc. I major in Englis
10、h.,minor-minority-major-majority,minority n. the state of being a minor There are 55 minorities in our country. majority n. the greater number or part of something The age of majority is eighteen.,boundary-border-edge-frontier,这几个词，除 edge 外，都可作“边界”讲，区别如下： 1. boundary 指地图上明确的界限，汉语一般说“边界线”，如： the boun
11、dary between France and Germany 2. border 指沿边界线延伸的地区，汉语一般说“边境”，如： the Franco-German border,boundary-border-edge-frontier,3. edge 的意思是任何两个地区间的极限，和彼此的边缘，如： the edge of a precipice 一个悬崖边 4. frontier 的意思是“靠外国的边界” The soldiers guarded the frontiers of the country.,D R _ word _ profit1,profit: n. 1. money
12、 gained by business,He makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.,2. advantage gained from some action,Finishing college will be your profit.,D R _ word _ profit2,Collocation：,获得利润,clear/earn/make/turn a profit,分红利,divide profits,净利,a clear/net profit,毛利，总利润,a gross profit,
13、薄利,poor profits,薄利多销,small profits and quick returns,获利地、有利可图地,at a profit,D R _ word _ profit3,这几个词都可用作名词，均有“利益”、“好处”之意。,profit, interest manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way,It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.,我父母靠很少的钱将就着把日子过了下去。,My paren
14、ts managed to get by on a small amount of money.,D R _ word _ get through,get through: come successfully to the end,当地政府已采取一些措施以确保所有人顺利过冬。,The local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.,She got through the entrance examination and was accepted
15、 by the college.,D R _ word _ on balance,on balance: with all things considered,我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。,I think, on balance, I prefer the new operating system.,balance 的反义词是 imbalance。此外，与 balance 有关的其他搭配有： keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 strike a balance 力求折中 in the balance 不确定，成败或安危未定,D R
16、 _ word _ cut back,cut back: reduce in size or amount,The government has cut back on defense spending.,我们反对任何削减教育预算的计划。,We oppose any plans to cut back (on) education budget.,Pattern:,cut back sth.; cut back on sth.,D R _ word _ aside from,aside from: except for; in addition to (more usual in American English; same as apart from),Aside from an occasional game of tennis, he doesnt take any exercise.,万籁俱寂，只有从远处偶尔传来汽车喇叭声。,Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a c
